Connected particles on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mechanics of connected particles on an inclined plane, specifically analyzing the forces acting on two masses, m1 and m2. The mass of m1 is 90 kg, and the incline angle is 40 degrees. To maintain balance, m2 must be 57.85 kg, while to initiate upward movement of m1, m2 must be at least 78.54 kg. The acceleration of both particles, once the static friction is overcome and sliding friction is applied (coefficient of 0.15), is calculated to be 1.81 m/s², confirming that only kinetic friction is relevant during motion.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients (static and kinetic)
  • Ability to solve equations involving tension and acceleration
  • Familiarity with inclined plane physics
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  • Learn about the dynamics of multiple connected masses
  • Explore advanced problems involving inclined planes and pulleys
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Taylan
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Homework Statement


Mass of m1=90kg
Inclination is 40degrees. (see the attachment)

a) What must be the size of m2 , to hold the system in balance (no movement) ?

b)what must be the size of m2 at least, to make m1 move upwards. The static friction coefficient between m1 and the plane is 0.3.

c) what is the acceleration of the both particles in b) if the static coefficient of friction is overcome and the sliding friction coefficient is 0.15=

Homework Equations


F=ma
Ffriction= μR

The Attempt at a Solution


I am clear with a and b. the tension pulling both particles and the acceleration of the particles is the same in this kind of questions. I write equations for T (tension) for both particles separately (ex.. for m2 --> T-mg=ma) and substitute them to find a and T.
in a, mass of m2 found to be 57.85kg and in b it is 78.54kg.

I am confused about c. So once again suming up the data I have for c and trying to solve it:
m1= 90gk

m2= 78.53kg

μ= 0.15 ( ı just used the sliding friction coefficient and didn't involve the static one anywhere since the particles are moving. This is where I am confused about. Should I really leave the static friction coefficient out of my calculations?)
a=?

-------writing equations for m2-------------
m2.g-T=m2.a
T=m2.g-m2.a ...(1)

------writing equations for m1---------
T-m1gsin(40)-μ.m1.g.cos40=m1.a
T=m1.a+m1.g.sin(40)+μ.m1.g.cos40.....(2)T (1) = T (2)

m2.g-m2.a=m1.a+m1.g.sin(40)+μ.m1.g.cos40

solving for a give a=1.81m/s2
 

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Taylan said:
( ı just used the sliding friction coefficient and didn't involve the static one anywhere since the particles are moving. This is where I am confused about. Should I really leave the static friction coefficient out of my calculations?)
Yes. When the blocks are moving, the only friction in play is kinetic.

solving for a give a=1.81m/s2
I believe that's correct. Your work looks good.
 
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