Connecting a new cable - different wire gauge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on connecting a new cable to an existing 220V AC circuit in Europe, specifically using a junction box to add an outlet. The existing setup includes a 5-wire cable (2.5mm² each) with two live wires, two neutral wires, and one ground wire. The user seeks clarification on whether to replicate the existing wiring configuration or to modify it by using a 3-wire cable with a 16A circuit breaker. Local regulations regarding AC mains wiring modifications and the necessity for permits are also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 220V AC wiring standards in Europe
  • Knowledge of wire gauge specifications, specifically 2.5mm²
  • Familiarity with circuit breakers, particularly 16A ratings
  • Awareness of local building codes and permit requirements for electrical modifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research European wiring regulations for AC mains modifications
  • Learn about the implications of using different wire gauges in electrical installations
  • Study the installation and configuration of junction boxes for residential wiring
  • Understand the process of obtaining building permits for electrical work
USEFUL FOR

Homeowners, electricians, and DIY enthusiasts looking to modify existing electrical systems safely and in compliance with local regulations.

timthetoolman
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TL;DR
Cut a cable that has 2 wires connected as a single thicker wire and connect another regular one
Hi.
(not a native English speaker, so apologies in advance for inadequate techical terms)
220V AC, Europe.
There is a cable with 5 wires (2.5mm2 crosssection each) that I would like to cut and make a junction box in the attic to connect another cable to it, to get another outlet. The wires are connected so two of them are live under 25A circuit breaker, two of them are neutral and the fifth is ground. This is an existing feed to the garage that needed more capacity and replacing the whole cable would be a terrible ordeal. There is a separate grounding rod at the cable's destination, so no worries there.
Anyway, when I connect the new cable in the junction box, do i:

a) replicate the same connection, i.e. connect the new cable with 5 wires x 2.5mm2, 2 to the 2 live ones, 2 to neutrals and one grounding

OR

b) take the 3 x 2.5mm2 cable, put a 16A CB and connect one wire to one of the live ones (or both?), same for neutral?
 
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Welcome to PF, Tim.

In the US, and I think in Europe also, we have local regulations about how AC Mains wiring can be used. And when we as homeowners want to modifiy the already-approved wiring in our homes, we need to file for permits and have before/after inspections by the local building departments on our modifications.

This thread is locked temporarily. Please send me copies of your building permit application for the modifications via PM (click on my avatar and Start a Conversation), so I can re-open your thread. Thanks.
 

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