Connecting Generators in Parallel for Hydro-power Plant

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the optimal method for connecting two generators in a hydro-power plant to the transmission line, specifically whether to connect them separately or in parallel before synchronization. The context includes considerations for transmission voltage, local supply needs, and protection schemes.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes connecting each generator separately to the transmission line and synchronizing them individually for better line protection schemes.
  • Another participant agrees with the idea of connecting separately, but raises the question of how to manage local 11 KV supply needs.
  • A third participant suggests the possibility of using a third transformer if local supply is needed, or alternatively paralleling the two generators directly from the 11 KV bus.
  • One participant reminds others that transformers can operate in both directions, implying that power can be drawn from the 132 KV side if one generator is down.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best approach to connect the generators, with no consensus reached on whether to connect separately or in parallel before synchronization.

Contextual Notes

Considerations include the need for local supply, the implications of transformer operation, and the potential impact on line protection schemes. Specific assumptions regarding system configurations and operational requirements remain unaddressed.

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Suppose in a hyro-power plant, there are two generators, G1 and G2 of 11KV output voltage.
The Transmission Voltage is 132KV. There are 2 11 Kv/132 Kv transformers.
So, should we connect each generator separately to the Transmission line and synchronize individually OR should we first connect both generators in parallel (at 11 KV bus bar) and synchronize them before connecting to the grid.
Whats better?
 
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I'm thinking the former in order to do line protection schemes.
 
I was also thinking like that.
But If You also need to have Local 11 KV supply, then do you use a third 132KV/11KV transformer Or Would You directly tap-off from 11 KV Bus by paralleling two generators ?
 
Remember that transformers work in both directions. When one unit is down, power could be taken from the 132KV side.
 

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