Connection between Pressure, Surface Density and Height?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between pressure, surface density, and the height a basketball bounces. The experiment determined that an ideal pressure of 9 PSI maximizes bounce height, with results indicating a logarithmic relationship between surface density and bounce height. The participant seeks supporting equations from physics that correlate displacement, height, pressure, and density, suggesting a formula involving these variables. The inquiry emphasizes the need for empirical evidence to validate the observed phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pressure measurement (PSI)
  • Familiarity with surface density concepts (g/m³)
  • Knowledge of the coefficient of restitution
  • Basic principles of kinematics and energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the coefficient of restitution and its mathematical implications
  • Explore the physics of elastic collisions and energy transfer
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure and bounce height in sports equipment
  • Examine empirical studies on surface density effects on bounce dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, sports scientists, and researchers interested in the mechanics of bouncing objects and the effects of pressure and surface density on performance.

Whtbrd
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[Mentors' note: moved from technical forums so no template]

Hi All,

Working on a lab write-up, and I need background equations to support the reasoning for my experiment.

To outline briefly, two-part experiment, first part was finding the ideal pressure for a basketball, where I inflated it, dropped it, and used a data-logger to see the height it returned to. This provided me with results that showed 9PSI was ideal, from a test of 8PSI-10PSI (+0.5)

Second part, was using my ideal pressure, dropping the ball on different surfaces, based on their density (g/m^3), this has given me a logarithmic equation, which makes sense, as the higher density, the ball will bounce higher, but won't bounce higher than it started at.

Basically, looking for any supporting equations found by physicists that can prove this should work, particularly for part 2. Guessing it'll look something like displacement=Height/(Pressure, Density), with pressure and density in the denominator.

If anyone has any equations that they think will be helpful, please link to an article on them.

Thanks,
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Whtbrd said:
dropping the ball on different surfaces, based on their density
How can you be sure they don’t differ in other ways that might be more important? Water is denser than wood, but my guess is it would bounce higher off the wood (depending on temperature).
 

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