Connection Types: Affine vs Non-Affine

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinction between affine and non-affine connections in the context of General Relativity (GR). Affine connections are predominantly utilized in GR due to their compatibility with the tangent spaces of manifolds, while non-affine connections can connect non-affine spaces, such as in more complex fiber bundles. The consensus is that non-affine connections are not forbidden in GR but are less common and require a deeper understanding of differential geometry. For further exploration, participants are encouraged to consult specialized forums or academic papers on fiber bundles and connections.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of affine connections in differential geometry
  • Familiarity with tangent spaces and manifolds
  • Knowledge of fiber bundles and their structures
  • Basic principles of General Relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of affine connections in General Relativity
  • Explore the concept of fiber bundles in differential geometry
  • Learn about non-affine connections and their applications
  • Read academic papers on advanced connection theories
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students of differential geometry who are interested in the theoretical foundations of General Relativity and the mathematical structures underlying various types of connections.

kent davidge
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Based on what will you choose a connection to be affine or non-affine?

It seems to me that it's always more easy to work with affine connections, and I've seen only them being used in General Relativity. Are non-affine connections forbidden in the theory?
 
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The "affine" part of the connection refers to the type of data that is being connected. In that case, the tangent spaces (which are affine spaces) at different points on a manifold are connected and thus you get an "affine connection". You can have non-affine connections which identify non-affine spaces with each other - e.g. if you had a more general fiber bundle than the tangent bundle, you might have a non-affine connection that connects fibers with each other in that structure. I don't have too much experience in general fiber bundles, so my knowledge kind of ends here. The connections used in GR is affine connections because the spaces that are important in GR is the base manifold and the tangent bundle (and cotangent bundle). If you want to explore more general connections and structures, you might want to ask in the differential geometry forum.
 
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