Conservation of Angular Momentum for a Satellite

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of angular momentum for a satellite system, specifically calculating the moment of inertia (MOI) of the satellite and its solar panels. The initial moment of inertia is calculated using the formula H = Iw, incorporating the parallel axis theorem and the moment of inertia of a thin plate. The final moment of inertia is simplified by treating the solar panels as point masses when in a vertical position. Key equations used include H(initial) and H(final), with specific values provided for the satellite and solar panels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem in physics
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations for different shapes
  • Basic grasp of rotational dynamics and satellite mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the parallel axis theorem in complex systems
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for various geometric shapes
  • Explore angular momentum conservation in satellite dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on rotational motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, aerospace engineers, and anyone involved in satellite design and dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on angular momentum and moment of inertia calculations.

joahe
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Homework Statement


https://scontent-sea1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xft1/v/t35.0-12/12414351_10206719685063143_386848762_o.jpg?oh=16c004481b7417fad921c37acc4942be&oe=56793416

Homework Equations



Angular momentum: H= Iw
Parallel axis theorem: Io = I + Md^2
Moment of Inertia of thin plate about it's center: (1/12)M(a^2+b^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I calculated the initial moment of inertia of the satellite system by summing the moments of inertia for the four solar panels with the satellite.

H(initial) = Inertia of satellite + 4 * Inertia of each solar panel
= (0.940) + 4 [ (1/12) (20 kg) (0.75^2 + 0.2^2) + (20 kg) (0.575)^2 ]
The moment of inertia was taken about the centroid of each solar panel and then parallel axis theorem was used to find the moment of inertia about the origin.

H(final) = Inertia of satellite + 4 * Inertia of each solar panel
= 0.940 + 4 [ (20 kg) (0.2)^2 ]
The moment of inertia for the solar panels is considered to be the same as a point mass since it is vertical

My questions are:
a) Can we calculate the moment of inertia of a solar panel as if it's a point mass (post-rotation when it's vertical)?
b) Where did the numbers from the solution come from?

Thanks for taking the time to help
 
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It doesn't appear that the numbers in the 'solution' belong to this problem. I would ignore them.

As far as the MOI of the panels when they are in the vertical position, the following diagram may help you calculate the MOI of each panel as it is rotating about an axis thru its length:

mass-moment-thin-plate.jpg

Of course, you would use the parallel axis theorem since the c.o.m.of each panel is displaced from the axis of rotation of the whole satellite.
 

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