Conservation of Angular Momentum of a Disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of angular momentum in a system consisting of a solid disk and sand dropped onto it. The initial angular velocity of the disk is 0.094 rad/s, and its moment of inertia is 0.12 kg·m². When sand with a mass of 0.36 kg is added at a radius of 0.48 m, the correct approach involves calculating the final moment of inertia by adding the disk's inertia to that of the sand. The final angular velocity is determined using the equation L0 = Lf, confirming the conservation of angular momentum.

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shaka23h
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A solid disk rotates at an angular velocity of 0.094 rad/s with respect to an axis perpendicular to the disk at its center. The moment of inertia of the disk is 0.12 kg·m2. From above, sand is dropped straight down onto this rotating disk, so that a thin uniform ring of sand is formed at a distance 0.48 m from the axis. The sand in the ring has a mass of 0.36 kg. After all the sand is in place, what is the angular velocity of the disk?



I just have no clue why I'm not getting the correct answer on this problem.

Here are my steps

I know that since Momentum is convserved L0 = Lf or I0W0 IfWf

W = angular velocity

so I set (0.12 kg m ^2)(.094 rad/s) = (If)(Wf)


Since we were to treat the Inertia of it to be a hoop the equation of Inertia is I = MR ^2

So this is my final equation (0.12 kg m ^2)(.094 rad/s) = (If)(Wf)


I think where I'm going wrong is when I solved for Inertia (I) for If I used (.36 kg)(.48 ^2)


Please point out what I need to do to correct this problem

Thanks
 
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The sand increases the moment of intertia of the disk/sand system, but it does not replace the disk. It looks like you have not included the disk in your I_f.
 
ok am I suppose to include the inertia of the disc by adding the I0 to (.36 x .48 ^2).

I'm still not getting the answer


nvm I got it it was just an error in calculation.

you are awsome DOC :)

thx a lot
 
Last edited:

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