Conservation of Angular Momentum problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a conservation of angular momentum problem involving a turntable with a mass of 1 kg and a radius of 0.17 m, initially rotating at 78 rpm (8.168 rad/s). A small object is dropped onto the turntable at a distance of 0.10 m from its center, resulting in a final angular velocity of 72.7 rpm (7.613 rad/s). Participants concluded that to find the mass of the small object, one must equate the initial angular momentum of the system to the final angular momentum, incorporating the moment of inertia of both the turntable and the object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations, specifically for disks (Idisk = MR^2/2)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity conversions between rpm and rad/s
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving angular momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for the combined system of the turntable and the small object
  • Learn how to convert angular velocities from rpm to rad/s for precise calculations
  • Explore examples of conservation of angular momentum in different physical systems
  • Investigate the effects of external torques on angular momentum conservation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of angular momentum and its applications in rotational dynamics.

nahanksh
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A turntable has a mass of 1 kg and a radius of 0.17 m and is initially rotating freely at 78 rpm (ωi,t = 8.168 rad/s). There are no external torques acting on the system. The moment of inertia of the turntable can be approximated by that of a disk (Idisk = MR^2/2).
http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam3/sp09/fig23.gif
A small object, initially at rest, is dropped vertically onto the turntable and sticks to the turntable at a distance d of 0.10 m from its center as shown in the figure. When the small object is rotating with the turntable, the angular velocity of the turntable ωf,t is 72.7 rpm (7.613 rad/s). What is the mass of the small object that was dropped onto the turntable?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Here i have got everything but the angular velocity of the object when combined with the disk...
I only know the smaller radius, the higher angular velocity, but i am not sure how to get the exact value with numerical calculation...

Please Could someone help me out here to get the angular velocity of the object?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
nahanksh said:

The Attempt at a Solution



Here i have got everything but the angular velocity of the object when combined with the disk...
I only know the smaller radius, the higher angular velocity, but i am not sure how to get the exact value with numerical calculation...

Please Could someone help me out here to get the angular velocity of the object?


But you have the final angular velocity as 72.7rpm.

Just find the initial angular momentum and equate that to the final angular momentum. Itotal would be the sum of the Idisk+Imass
 
Oh!
I thought the final velocity given was only for the disk without considering the object...
But it turns out it's the velocity of combined system ( obj + disk...)

I've got it.
Thanks a lot !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K