Conservation of Energy question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a hemispherical bowl of mass M on a table, with a particle of mass m released from the top. The bowl's inside surface is frictionless, while the bottom has a coefficient of friction u = 1. The goal is to determine the largest ratio of m/M such that the bowl does not slide on the table.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss energy conservation and Newton's equations as potential approaches. There is a focus on the normal force acting on the particle and the forces acting on the bowl. Questions arise regarding the specific angle referenced in the hint and the implications of friction in the scenario.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the relationship between the forces acting on the bowl and the particle, while others are seeking clarification on the angle mentioned in the hint. A figure has been referenced to aid understanding, and there is an ongoing examination of the conditions under which the bowl remains at rest.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for a clear understanding of the angle involved and the constraints imposed by the frictional forces. The discussion includes considerations of the range of angles for which the bowl's stability is analyzed.

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Homework Statement



A hemispherical Bowl of mass M rests on a table. The inside surface of the bown is frictionless, while the coefficient of friction between the bottom of the bowl and the table is u = 1. A particle of mass m is released from rest at the top of the bowl and slides down into it, as shown in Fig. 5.38. What is the largest value of m/M for which the bowl never slides on the table? Hint: the angle you're concerned with is not 45.

Homework Equations



Energy conservation, maybe Newton's equations

The Attempt at a Solution



some form of sigma E = sigma E, not sure
 
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Please send Fig 5.38
And what angle is that in the hint, maybe the Fig will help.

Considering that you have Friction and falling bodies start by writing the relevant equations of these and look for how many unknowns you have.
 
First, only consider the situation where the bowl stays at rest. In this case, m performs circular motion. Find the normal force N_m on m in terms of its speed v and its angle position theta. The speed v can be found using the law of energy conservation.

Next, draw a force diagram for the bowl M. Find the normal force N_M acting on it and the horizontal force F that m exerts on M. F should be equal to the static friction force Fs in order to keep M remain resting.

Finally apply the equation: Fs < (static friction coef.) * N_M
Fs and N_M are expressed in terms of m, M and theta. Plug them into the above inequality and find m which satisfies the inequality for all values of theta in the range [0;pi] (or maybe [-pi/2 ; pi/2] depending which angle you choose).
 

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