Conservation of energy, speed before case hits spring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a case of bottled water released from rest down an inclined ramp, interacting with a spring at the base. The subject area includes concepts of conservation of energy, gravitational potential energy, and kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the distance traveled by the case and its speed as it contacts the spring. There are attempts to verify the speed with different values, and some participants express uncertainty about their calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing various speed estimates and attempting to clarify their reasoning. Some guidance is offered regarding the use of the spring constant and the work-energy theorem, but no consensus has been reached on the correct speed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning their assumptions about energy conservation and the calculations involved.

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Homework Statement


A 12.9 kg case of bottled water is released from rest down a shipping ramp inclined 27.2° to the horizontal. At the base of the ramp, oriented parallel to its surface, is a spring that can be compressed 2.12 cm by a force of 280 N. The case of water moves down the ramp and compresses the spring by 5.96 cm. At what speed is the case moving just as it touches the spring?

Homework Equations


Ug = K

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the distance that the case travels to be 0.406m. I know this is correct.

Ug = Ek
0.406sin(27.2) * 9.81 = 1/2(v^2)
v = 1.91 m/s

This is wrong. what am I doing wrong?
 
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Is it 1.65m/s?
 
grzz said:
Is it 1.65m/s?

Nope. :(
 
Sorry i meant to say 1.87m/s
 
grzz said:
Sorry i meant to say 1.87m/s

Not that either... :(
 
First use the information to solve for the constant of the spring:
<br /> F = kx \\<br /> 280 = (2.12)k \Rightarrow k = \frac{280}{2.12}<br />
Then use the work energy theorem to solve for the velocity of the water as it came in contact with the spring by setting its kinetic energy equal to the difference in the work done by gravity and by the spring in terms of the compression of the spring.
 

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