Conservation of Momentum and Energy of metal pucks

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The experiment analyzed the conservation of momentum and energy during collisions of metal and magnetic pucks. In the metal puck collision, 75% of kinetic energy and 93% of momentum were conserved, while the magnetic pucks only conserved 68% of kinetic energy and 71% of momentum. The discussion highlighted potential factors affecting these results, including the influence of Eddy currents and the nature of the magnetic interaction (attractive or repulsive). The experiment was conducted on an air table, which may have further implications on the results due to the surface material.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation laws in physics
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy and momentum concepts
  • Knowledge of Eddy currents and their effects in conductive materials
  • Experience with experimental setups involving air tables
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of Eddy currents in conductive materials during collisions
  • Learn about the differences between attractive and repulsive magnetic interactions
  • Explore the role of potential energy in magnetic systems
  • Conduct experiments comparing collisions on different surface materials (metal vs. plastic)
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in experimental mechanics, particularly those studying momentum and energy conservation in collisions.

3ephemeralwnd
Messages
27
Reaction score
0
I recently did an experiment in class that involved two parts,
1) the collision of 2 metal pucks
2) the collision of 2 magnetic pucks

following the analysis, i discovered that in part 1, 75% of the original kinetic energy, and 93% of the original momentum was conserved after the collision, but i part 2, only 68% of the original kinetic energy, and 71% of original momentum was conserved

i tried to think of an explanation as to why the magnetic pucks conserved less momentum and kinetic energy, but i coudln't come up with anything. I think that a magnetic collision should actually conserve MORE momentum and kinetic energy, because no energy is lost to heat and sound during the 'collision' because the two objects don't actually ever touch..

can anyone explain the results of my experiment?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Interesting result, I guess in the second case you can still get electromagnetic field to carry away energy and momentum but I doubt that can account for that much. A more likely contributor could be Eddy currents in conductors, were the puck conductive or moving over a conductive surface?
 
Oh sorry, i forgot to mention that the experiment was conducted on an air table
 
Was air table surface metal or plastic? Magnets moving over metals tend to induce electric currents and experience additional "drag", which can carry away both energy and momentum.

Edit: I should learn to read. Though, the question is still unanswered.
 
Were the magnetic pucks attractive or repulsive towards each other?

It would add useful information to your experiment if you repeated it with pucks that did the opposite.

Did you observe the action of the magnetic pucks as they approached?
Was there any rotation created?
 
If they're both magnetic, isn't there an amount of potential energy to consider?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K