Conservation of Momentum/Linear Momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a man running on a railroad flatcar, analyzing the conservation of momentum in a system where both the man and the flatcar are in motion. The scenario includes weights and speeds, with the goal of determining the change in speed of the flatcar as the man runs in the opposite direction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of momentum conservation, questioning the need for mass versus weight in calculations. Some suggest setting up equations based on relative speeds and the system's momentum.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem with various equations being proposed. Some participants express confusion over previous attempts and seek clarification on the correct setup for the momentum equations. No consensus has been reached yet, but multiple interpretations are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential misunderstanding regarding the use of weights in Newtons versus mass in kilograms, and the implications of external forces on the system's momentum. The problem's constraints and the setup of the equations are under scrutiny.

norcal
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Homework Statement



A man (weighing 915 N) stands on a long railroad flatcar (weighing 2805 N) as it rolls at 18.0 m/s in the positive direction of an x axis, with negligible friction. Then the man runs along the flatcar in the negative x direction at 40.00 m/s relative to the flatcar. What is the resulting increase in the speed of the flatcar?

Homework Equations



Pi = Pf

The Attempt at a Solution



(915+2805)g(18)=(915)g(-40+18)+(2805)g(v+18)
v=-1.3 m/s

But this is the wrong answer...what am I doing wrong?
 
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firstly, weights were given in Newton already, no needs to add an extra "g". secondly, if you do want to use momentum (somehow), you want the "mass" of the objects.
 
usually i get ma equations in variables n thn substitute the values...suppose the man moves at a speed w towards left and the platform recoils at a speed V towards right...hence the speed of the man relative to the platform is V+w=v...or w= v-V...
 
taking the man n the platform to b inna system, there is no external horizontal force on the system, the linear momentum remians constant. thus
(M+m)18 = MV- mv...now solve n check
 
sorry, the eqn above shud have been (M+m)18 = MV- mw
 
ooookay...the catch is , it will recoil wit V+18 and not just V...ill just try n let u know
 
If You look at what I posted above that is the equation that I used and it did not work...(M+m)18=M(v+18)+m(v+18) and it did not give me the right answer.
 

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