Conservation of momentum of a frog jump

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a frog jumping from a plank that is free to move on water, with a focus on the conservation of momentum. The objective is to determine the minimum speed of the frog required to jump to the other edge of the plank.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of minimum speed, with some interpreting it as the speed at the highest point of the jump, while others clarify it refers to the take-off speed. Questions about the frog's jump distance and the center of mass of the system are also raised.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning assumptions about the jump dynamics and the system's center of mass. Some guidance has been provided regarding the nature of the minimum speed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of the plank's movement and the frog's choice of take-off angle, which may influence the calculations and assumptions made in the problem.

Luca 123
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Homework Statement


A frog of mass m jumps from the edge of a plank of mass M of length L to the other edge. The plank is on water and is free to move, assume no friction whatsoever. What is the minimum value of the speed of the frog ?

Homework Equations


Conservation of momentum and energy
Some kinematics equations
The answer given is sqrt((MgL)/(m+M))

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that the minimum speed means the magnitude of the velocity at the highest point, meaning Vx. But I cannot find [/B]
 
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What have you tried?

Have you determined how far the frog must jump?
 
Fix the end of plank without frog as (0,0) and let the frog be at (-L,0).
What will happen when the frog jumps?
What is center of mass of the system?
Using the center of mass, calculate the distance the frog has to jump.
 
Luca 123 said:
I think that the minimum speed means the magnitude of the velocity at the highest point
No, it means the minimum take-off speed. Remember that the frog can choose what angle to take off at.
 

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