Conservation of Momentum of astronaut

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of momentum as applied to an astronaut propelling herself back to her spaceship by tossing a wrench. The astronaut, with mass M_A, throws a wrench of mass M_W at speed V_W in the opposite direction of the ship. The conservation of momentum equation is utilized to derive the final velocity of the astronaut, leading to the formula for time taken to reach the ship, expressed as t = (L)(M_A)/((M_W)(V_Wf)). This formula effectively relates the distance L, masses M_A and M_W, and the wrench's speed V_W.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations, particularly v = d/t
  • Knowledge of mass and velocity relationships in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Explore real-world applications of momentum conservation in space travel
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum conservation in practical scenarios, particularly in the context of space exploration and astronautics.

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Homework Statement


An astronaut is a distance L from her spaceship, and is at rest with respect to the ship, when she discovers that her tether has broken. She tosses a wrench with a speed of V_W in the opposite direction of the ship to propel herself back to the ship. The astronaut has mass M_A, and the wrench has mass M_W.

How long does it take her to reach the ship in terms of L, M_A, M_W and V_W?

Homework Equations



Conservation of momentum: P_i=P_f
I don't know what equation to use to find time? v= d/t?

The Attempt at a Solution


(M_A+M_W)(V_i)=(M_W)(V_Wf)-(M_A)(V_Af)
V_Af=(M_f)(V_Wf)/(M_A)

t=d/v
t=(L)(M_A)/(M_W)(V_Wf)

Is that right? Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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Seems correct to me.
 

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