Astronaut and Wrench Momentum Problem

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SUMMARY

The astronaut, with a mass of 76.0 kg, must throw a 7.75 kg wrench away from the International Space Station to return. When the wrench is thrown at a speed of 14.32 m/s relative to the astronaut, the astronaut's new speed toward the station is calculated using the conservation of momentum. The correct calculation shows that the astronaut's speed becomes 0.8762 m/s, while the wrench's speed relative to the station is 14.85 m/s. However, the velocities must have opposite signs, indicating a need for careful reevaluation of the calculations.

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Homework Statement


An astronaut of mass 76.0 kg is taking a space walk to work on the International Space Station. Because of a malfunction with the booster rockets on his spacesuit, he finds himself drifting away from the station with a constant speed of 0.530 m/s. With the booster rockets no longer working, the only way for him to return to the station is to throw the 7.75 kg wrench he is holding.

(a) In which direction should he throw the wrench?

(b) He throws the wrench with speed 14.32 m/s with respect to himself.
After he throws the wrench, how fast is the astronaut drifting toward the space station?

(c) What is the speed of the wrench with respect to the space station?

Homework Equations


Conservation of momentum
mu = mv

The Attempt at a Solution


Part (a) is easy, the answer is "away from the station".

Now I'm stuck in the last 2 parts.

I'm using (+) for toward the space station.

For (b), I did:
m_w*u_w + m_a*u_a = m_w*v_w + m_a*v_a
u_w and u_a are both -0.53 m/s, right?

(7.75 kg + 76 kg) * -0.53 m/s = 7.75 kg * -14.32 m/s + 76 kg * v_a
v_a = 0.8762 m/s
After I submit this, it says:
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations.

For (c), I did:
Velocity of Astronaut wrt Station: v_SA = 0.530 m/s
Velocity of Wrench wrt Astronaut: v_AW = 14.32 m/s
So, velocity of wrench wrt station should be:
v_SW = v_SA + v_AW
v_SW = 0.530 + 14.32 = 14.85 m/s
After I submit this, it says:
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully.
 
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Hi ommnomnomnom, welcome to PF.

(7.75 kg + 76 kg) * -0.53 m/s = 7.75 kg * -14.32 m/s + 76 kg * v_a

The astronaut and wrench must move in the opposite direction. So their velocities cannot have the same sign.
 
rl.bhat said:
Hi ommnomnomnom, welcome to PF.

(7.75 kg + 76 kg) * -0.53 m/s = 7.75 kg * -14.32 m/s + 76 kg * v_a

The astronaut and wrench must move in the opposite direction. So their velocities cannot have the same sign.

Are you talking about v_w and v_a?
I put negative 14.32 m/s for v_w.
For v_a, I got a positive 0.8762 m/s.
 

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