Conservation of Momentum with Collisions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum during a collision between a diesel engine and a freight car. The diesel engine, weighing eight times more than the freight car, travels at 3 km/h, while the freight car moves at 2 km/h. The final velocity of the combined engine and freight car after the collision is calculated using the formula V = (md * vd + mf * vf) / (md + mf), resulting in a final velocity of 2.67 km/h, not 5 km/h as initially suggested.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Knowledge of mass and velocity relationships in collisions
  • Ability to apply the formula V = (md * vd + mf * vf) / (md + mf)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions in physics
  • Learn how to derive and apply the conservation of momentum equations
  • Explore real-world applications of momentum conservation in engineering
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass ratios on collision outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching momentum concepts, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics in mechanics.

Sadiebunkins
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Homework Statement



A diesel engine weighs 8 times as much as a freight car. This diesel engine, moving on a horizontal track at 3 km/h, crashes into the freight car (which was moving at 2 km/h in the same direction). What is the velocity, in km/h, of the now linked together engine/car combination? You may assume no numerical values not given.

Homework Equations



V= mdvd + mfvf over M or md + mf

The sub d is for diesel engine
The sub f is for freight car

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not really sure is the m's cancel and all that is left with is the v's. If so the final velocity would be 5 km/h
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try calling the mass of the car m and then write the mass of the engine as 8m. You might be able to see what ends up canceling afterward.
 

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