Conservation of relativistic momentum for identical particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of relativistic momentum for a system where a particle of mass M decays into three identical particles of mass m. Particle 1 moves at 4c/5 in the -i direction, and Particle 2 moves at 3c/5 in the -j direction. The challenge is to determine the velocity and direction of Particle 3, which is calculated to be approximately 0.837c at an angle of 29.4 degrees. The participants also explore the use of the Lorentz transformation and relativistic velocity addition to ensure momentum conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic momentum and energy conservation principles.
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations and the gamma factor.
  • Knowledge of vector addition in a relativistic context.
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions to resolve velocity components.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Lorentz transformation equations.
  • Learn about relativistic velocity addition and its implications for momentum conservation.
  • Investigate the concept of invariant mass in relativistic particle decay scenarios.
  • Explore examples of momentum conservation in multi-particle decay processes.
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Physicists, students of advanced mechanics, and anyone interested in the applications of relativistic physics in particle decay and momentum conservation.

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If a particle of mass M is at rest in a lab when it decays into 3 identical particles of mass m with:
particle 1: having a velocity of 4c/5 in the -i direction vector
particle 2: having a velocity of 3c/5 in the -j direction vector
particle 3: having an unknown velocity in a direction defined by an unknown Θ

how would a find the direction and speed of particle #3 with respect to the lab, with respect to particle #2. And also the ration of M/m

I've tried computing the average direction and velocity of particles 1 and 2 then reversing the direction vector but i think I'm going about it the wrong way.

thanks in advance guys.
 
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How would you do this if it were not relativistic?
 
i was able to solve v for #3 to be .837c at 29.4 degrees
 
How did you do that?
 
used equation gamma(mu)=p . For particle #3 got a velocit of m<-4/3c,-3/4c>. arctan (3/4 / 4/3 )=29.36
now I am trying to use u_y'= u_y/(gamma(1-(u_xv/c^2))) to find the relative y velocity between them but ended up with 1.017c
 
For particle #3 got a velocit of m<-4/3c,-3/4c>
... what is the magnitude of this velocity?
What direction should the velocity be pointing in for momentum to be conserved?
(You should also specify the reference frame.)

Sounds like you are just plugging numbers into equations.
What was your reasoning?
 

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