Constant Acceleration and Resolution of Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a 5kg concrete block on a frictionless surface, subjected to a constant force A at a 45° angle. The acceleration of the block is calculated to be 0.8 m/s², derived from the equation s = (1/2)(u + v)t. The magnitude of force A is determined to be 5.63N using the equation A*cos(45°) = ma. Finally, the normal reaction force R is found to be 45.02N, calculated through the equation R + A*sin(45°) = mg.

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Homework Statement


A block of concrete 5kg is initially at rest on a smooth (frictionless) horizontal surface. It is then pulled along by a constant force A, inclined at 45° from the horizontal. In the first 5 seconds of motion, the block moves a distance of 10m.

A: Find the acceleration of the body
B: Find the magnitude of the force A
C: Find the normal reaction force

Homework Equations


[itex] v=u+at\\<br /> s=\frac{1}{2}(u+v)t\\<br /> s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\<br /> v^2=u^2+2as\\<br /> F=ma\\<br /> R=mg\\[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I wasn't quite sure how to start but with the known variables I started with equation 2 from above and then the rest is dependent of whether I started it correctly.
[itex] Part A:\\<br /> s=\frac{1}{2}(u+v)t\\<br /> 10=0.5(0+v)5\\<br /> 10=2.5v\\<br /> v=4\\<br /> .\\<br /> v=u+at\\<br /> 4=0+a5\\<br /> a=\frac{4}{5}=0.8\\<br /> .\\<br /> Part B:\\<br /> Acos45=ma\\<br /> Acos45=5 \times 0.8\\ <br /> 0.71A= 4\\<br /> A=\frac{4}{0.71}=5.63N\\<br /> .\\<br /> Part C:\\<br /> R+Asin45=mg\\<br /> R+5.63sin45=5 \times 9.8\\<br /> R+3.98=49\\<br /> R=49-3.98=45.02N[/itex]

The figures I got just seem low to me, any help or advice/pointers is greatly appreciated.
 
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Looks good to me.
 
Doc Al said:
Looks good to me.

OK, thank you :) .
 

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