Constant acceleration car problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two cars: one traveling at 85 km/h and the other at 60 km/h. The faster car decelerates at 4.2 m/s² while the slower car maintains a constant speed. The key equations used are x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at² for both cars, with initial positions and velocities defined. The solution involves calculating the time it takes for the faster car to match the speed of the slower car and determining their positions at that time to assess potential collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
  • Knowledge of acceleration and deceleration concepts
  • Basic problem-solving skills in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate time to deceleration using the formula t = (v_final - v_initial) / a
  • Determine the position of both cars at the calculated time using kinematic equations
  • Analyze the conditions for collision based on the positions of both cars
  • Explore additional physics problems involving relative motion and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in real-world scenarios involving acceleration and deceleration.

acg7160
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Homework Statement



You're speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that you're only 10m behind the car in front of you, which is moving at the legal speed limit of 60 km/h. You slam on your brakes, and your car decelerates at 4.2 m/s^2. Assuming the car in front of you continues at constant speed, will you collide? if so, at what relative speed? if not what will the distance between the cars at their closest approach?



Homework Equations


I know I have to use x=x0+v0t+(1/2)at^2 but I am not sure exactly what numbers go where.


The Attempt at a Solution


For car 1 I think x0=0 ; v0=85 km/h (converting to m/s=23.6) and a=-4.2 (decelerating) and for car 2 x0=10 ; v0=60 km/h or 16.67 m/s and a=0? so do i plug those into two separate equations of my x equation in the relevant equations part and then solve for t? and then does t show if they collide or not?

I am not good at physics and need help please!
 
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acg7160 said:

Homework Statement



You're speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that you're only 10m behind the car in front of you, which is moving at the legal speed limit of 60 km/h. You slam on your brakes, and your car decelerates at 4.2 m/s^2. Assuming the car in front of you continues at constant speed, will you collide? if so, at what relative speed? if not what will the distance between the cars at their closest approach?



Homework Equations


I know I have to use x=x0+v0t+(1/2)at^2 but I am not sure exactly what numbers go where.


The Attempt at a Solution


For car 1 I think x0=0 ; v0=85 km/h (converting to m/s=23.6) and a=-4.2 (decelerating) and for car 2 x0=10 ; v0=60 km/h or 16.67 m/s and a=0? so do i plug those into two separate equations of my x equation in the relevant equations part and then solve for t? and then does t show if they collide or not?

I am not good at physics and need help please!

I think I'd start by calculating how long it takes in time for the faster car to slow to the speed of the slower car, and then figure out what their positions are at that time. That will tell you if they hit or not. Then I would go on with the rest of the problem.
 

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