What constant acceleration do you need to catch up?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the constant acceleration needed for a person to catch up with a cockroach that is moving away at a constant speed. The scenario is set in a motel, where the person starts behind the cockroach and must cover a certain distance before the cockroach reaches safety.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial conditions and the distances involved, questioning the setup of the problem and the time calculations related to the cockroach's movement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered clarifications regarding the distances and timing, while others are exploring the implications of the initial speeds and the distances to be covered. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the distances and the timing of the cockroach's escape, as well as the initial positions of both the cockroach and the person trying to catch it.

Cynthia
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Homework Statement


Large cockroaches can run as fast as 1.50 m/s in short bursts. Suppose you turn on the light in a cheap motel and see one scurrying directly away from you at a constant 1.50 m/s. If you start 0.91 m behind the cockroach with an initial speed of 0.82 m/s toward it, what minimum constant acceleration would you need to catch up with it when it traveled 1.20 m, just short of safety under a counter?

Homework Equations


x=x0+v0*t+1/2*a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that to solve this I musty first find the time it took the cockroach to get to the counter fro 0.91m to 1.2 m. To do this I used the formula x=x0+v0*t+1/2*a*t^2 (where x=1.2, x0=0.91, v0=1.5m/s and, a=0 and t=?)

so I got t= (x-x0)/v0
t= 0.29/1.5 =0.193 seconds

Then I used x=x0+v0*t+1/2*a*t again and rearranged it to find the acceleration of the man. I inserted the equation with x=1.2, x0=0, v0=0.82, a=??, t=0.193 to get:

a= (x-x0- v0*t )/ (1/2*t^2)
a= (1.2 - 0.82*0.193) / (0.5 * 0.193^2)
a=57.71 m/s2 which is wrong according to the answer :(

Please help, use simple physics as I am very new to the subject. And thank you in advance !
 
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Hello Cynthia, :welcome:

I think you have a little more time to catch up with the critter: you start 0.91 m behind him (her?) and he/she still has 1.20 m to go before escaping.

Help yourself with a sketch of the situation: time horizontal, position in the y direction
 
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Cynthia said:
I thought that to solve this I musty first find the time it took the cockroach to get to the counter fro 0.91m to 1.2 m.

That's the problem. The roach starts 1.2m away from the counter. The man starts 1.2m + 0.91m away from the counter.
 
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Thank you so much BvU and CWatters I get it now
 
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If you calculate the final speed of "you" just before you reach the counter, it is about 10 miles per hour! You are likely to be knocked unconscious, lying on the floor of a cheap motel with large roaches scurrying around. :H
 

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