Constant velocity and an object at rest

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on whether the stresses on an object traveling at constant velocity are the same as those on an object at rest. Participants highlight that both scenarios have zero net force according to Newton's First Law, leading to the conclusion that stresses can be considered the same if the forces acting on both are identical. However, it's noted that real-world factors, like air resistance, can create different stresses when an object is in motion compared to when it is stationary. The ambiguity in the question arises from the assumption of external forces, which are not specified. Ultimately, while some argue for a true answer under specific conditions, the consensus acknowledges that the question lacks clarity regarding these assumptions.
Tiven white
Messages
58
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



True or False

The stresses on an object traveling at constant velocity are the same as the stresses on an object.at rest.

Homework Equations



F = m*a

The Attempt at a Solution



For both an object at constant velocity and an object at rest the acceleration is zero therefore by Newtons second law the force should be zero a stress is a force therefore I concluded that the stresses on an object at constant velocity and an object at rest is zero which is the same so I say the answer is true. Is this correct? any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can someone please validate the solution I proposed to this question.
 
Tiven white said:

Homework Statement



True or False

The stresses on an object traveling at constant velocity are the same as the stresses on an object.at rest.

Homework Equations



F = m*a

The Attempt at a Solution



For both an object at constant velocity and an object at rest the acceleration is zero therefore by Newtons second law the force should be zero a stress is a force therefore I concluded that the stresses on an object at constant velocity and an object at rest is zero which is the same so I say the answer is true. Is this correct? any help would be appreciated.
Tiven
This question is a bit ambiguous. Newtons First Law states in effect that the net force acting on an object at rest or in motion at constant velocity is zero. But the problem asks about stresses, which are internal to the system and which are not zero, whether the object is at rest or in motion at constant velocity. If the object at constant velocity is subject to the same system of forces as at rest, the vector sum of which is zero, then the stresses, which are non-zero, are the same in both cases.
 
Correct.

However you might want to state what assumptions you have made in giving your answer. Clearly the forces/stresses acting on a car aren't the same when it's moving or stationary.
 
CWatters said:
Correct.

However you might want to state what assumptions you have made in giving your answer. Clearly the forces/stresses acting on a car aren't the same when it's moving or stationary.

There is no option to provide assumptions made on this question it is strictly true or false so
Could u clarify the last sentence In which u said the forces on a car is.not.the same when it is at rest and when it is moving at.constant.velocity. and make reference to the term ' stresses' when doing so. This would aid in clearing up any ambiguity of.whether false is an option .
 
PhanthomJay said:
Tiven
This question is a bit ambiguous. Newtons First Law states in effect that the net force acting on an object at rest or in motion at constant velocity is zero. But the problem asks about stresses, which are internal to the system and which are not zero, whether the object is at rest or in motion at constant velocity. If the object at constant velocity is subject to the same system of forces as at rest, the vector sum of which is zero, then the stresses, which are non-zero, are the same in both cases.

Though it is ambiguous what would be ur response regarding this question?
 
I would answer true.

Could u clarify the last sentence In which u said the forces on a car is.not.the same when it is at rest and when it is moving at.constant.velocity

One example would be air resistance (eg drag). That would create stresses in various things. Most obvious would be the windscreen or other surfaces at the front, but also in the tyres (because the car has to overcome drag by "pushing the ground backwards").

So in answering true I would like to add an assumption that the object is moving in free space and not subject to, for example, air resistance.
 
Tiven white said:
Though it is ambiguous what would be ur response regarding this question?
My first inclination would be to answer TRUE, but the way the problem is worded, the answer is SOMETIMES. Which apparently is not an option. So I assume that the problem implies that the object is subject to the same set of forces in both cases.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K