MHB Construct using unmarked straight edge only

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To construct a line through point P that is parallel to line AB using only an unmarked straight edge, first identify the midpoint M of AB. Draw a random line through M that intersects line AP at point X and line BP at point Y. The intersection of lines BX and AY creates point Z, which establishes that line PZ is parallel to AB. This construction effectively connects point P to the harmonic conjugate of M on line AB, which is the point at infinity. The discussion concludes with the application of Ceva's theorem to finalize the construction.
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Let points $A$ and $B$ be given on the plane. The mid point of $A$ and $B$, call it $M$, is also given. Mark an arbitrary point $P$ on the plane. Using unmarked straight edge only, construct the line passing through $P$ and parallel to $AB$.
 
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caffeinemachine said:
Let points $A$ and $B$ be given on the plane. The mid point of $A$ and $B$, call it $M$, is also given. Mark an arbitrary point $P$ on the plane. Using unmarked straight edge only, construct the line passing through $P$ and parallel to $AB$.
View attachment 415

Draw a random line through $M$, meeting $AP$ at $X$, and $BP$ at $Y$. Let $Z$ be the point of intersection of $BX$ and $AY$. I'll leave you to figure out why $PZ$ is parallel to $AB$.

Hint: What this does is to construct the line connecting $P$ to the harmonic conjugate of $M$ on the line $AB$ (which happens to be the point at infinity).
 

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Opalg said:
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Draw a random line through $M$, meeting $AP$ at $X$, and $BP$ at $Y$. Let $Z$ be the point of intersection of $BX$ and $AY$. I'll leave you to figure out why $PZ$ is parallel to $AB$.

Hint: What this does is to construct the line connecting $P$ to the harmonic conjugate of $M$ on the line $AB$ (which happens to be the point at infinity).
Thank You. I can conclude now using Ceva's theorem.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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