I Constructing an Oriented Atlas for S1 (Self Study)

Amateur659
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Hello,

I am trying to construct an oriented atlas for S1 by considering the 8 transitions from the basic coordinate projection atlas. However, it does not appear to be possible to modify this atlas without destroying existing progress.

Am I on the right track towards constructing the oriented atlas? Is there some other direction I should choose? Is there something obvious I am missing?

I've attached my work below.

Thank you for your time.
 

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I think using Cartesian coordinates makes it unnecessarily complex. Instead use a one-coordinate system where the coordinate is angle from a given reference ray through the origin. Then your atlas needs only two charts. Make each one cover say 3/4 of the ring, and make the reference ray for the second one 180 degrees from the first reference ray. Then you have two overlapping part-rings covering the circle, each with a bicontinuous mapping to [0, 3 pi / 2], and quarter-circle overlaps at each end. You only have two overlap regions to look at, and in both the Jacobian is 1 x 1, ie a scalar.
 
andrewkirk said:
Make each one cover say 3/4 of the ring
Am I just obsessed if I always make my circle charts cover the full circle minus a point?
 
I'm a bit confused by the conditions on the existence of coordinate basis given by Frobenius's theorem. Namely, let's take a n-dimensional smooth manifold and a set of n smooth vector fields defined on it. Suppose they are pointwise linearly independent and do commute each other (i.e. zero commutator/Lie bracket). That means they span the entire tangent space at any point and since commute, they define a local coordinate basis. What does this mean? Well, starting from any point on the...

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