Continued fractions and functions

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  • #1
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for any function [tex] f(x) [/tex] how can you convert it to continued fractions in the form:

[tex] \frac{a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+...}{b_{0}+b_{1}x+b_{2}x^{2}+...} [/tex]

where we must determine the a(n) and b(n) if [tex] f(x)=x^{1/2} [/tex] i know how to do it.
 
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  • #2
That's not actually what people usually call a continued fraction. For more on continued fractions you could refer to:
http:/mathworld.wolfram.com/ContinuedFraction.html

Functions can't always be expressed in that form.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/WeierstrassFunction.html

Are you familiar with the Taylor-McLaurin series?
 
  • #3


To convert a function f(x) to continued fractions, we can use the following steps:

1. Expand the function f(x) as a power series, which is a series of terms with increasing powers of x. This can be done using Taylor series or any other method of expansion.

2. Write the power series in the form of a fraction, with the coefficients of the terms as the numerator and the powers of x as the denominator.

3. Group the terms with the same powers of x together and simplify the resulting fraction.

4. The resulting fraction will be in the form of a continued fraction, with the coefficients of the terms in the numerator as the a(n) values and the coefficients of the powers of x in the denominator as the b(n) values.

For example, let's consider the function f(x) = x^(1/2). Using the above steps, we can expand the function as:

f(x) = 1 + (1/2)x - (1/8)x^2 + (1/16)x^3 - (5/128)x^4 + ...

Writing this as a fraction, we get:

f(x) = (1 + (1/2)x - (1/8)x^2 + (1/16)x^3 - (5/128)x^4 + ...)/(1)

Grouping the terms with the same powers of x together, we get:

f(x) = (1 + (1/2)x)/(1 - (1/8)x - (5/128)x^2 - ...)

This can be further simplified and written in the form of a continued fraction as:

f(x) = (1 + (1/2)x)/(1 - (1/8)x/(1 - (5/128)x/(1 - ...)))

In this form, the a(n) values are 1, 1/2, and the b(n) values are 1, 1/8, 5/128, and so on.

In conclusion, to convert a function f(x) to continued fractions, we can use the steps of expanding the function as a power series, writing it as a fraction, grouping the terms with the same powers of x, and simplifying the resulting fraction. This will give us the continued fraction in the form of (a(n))/(b(n)).
 

What are continued fractions?

Continued fractions are a way of representing numbers as a sequence of fractions, where each fraction is the sum of the previous fraction and a whole number. This sequence can continue infinitely, hence the name "continued" fractions.

How are continued fractions used in mathematics?

Continued fractions are used in many areas of mathematics, including number theory, analysis, and geometry. They can be used to approximate irrational numbers, solve certain equations, and even represent functions.

What is the difference between finite and infinite continued fractions?

A finite continued fraction is a sequence of fractions that ends after a certain number of terms, while an infinite continued fraction continues indefinitely. Finite continued fractions represent rational numbers, while infinite continued fractions can represent irrational numbers.

What are some applications of continued fractions?

Continued fractions have practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and computer science. They are used in signal processing, cryptography, and optimization problems, among others.

How do continued fractions relate to continued functions?

Continued fractions and continued functions are closely related, as continued fractions can be used to represent certain functions. In particular, continued fractions are often used to approximate functions and can provide a more accurate representation than other methods.

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