Continuity of an inverse of a function

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The discussion centers on proving the continuity of the inverse function g(y) of a continuous, increasing, and strictly monotonic function f(x) defined on the interval [a, b]. The user demonstrates that if |y - y0| < δ, then |g(y) - g(y0)| < ε can be established using the delta-epsilon definition of continuity. The proof involves manipulating inequalities and establishing the conditions under which the inverse function remains well-defined and strictly increasing. The conclusion affirms that by selecting an appropriately small δ, the continuity of g(y) at y0 is confirmed.

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  • Understanding of the delta-epsilon definition of continuity
  • Knowledge of inverse functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with monotonic functions and their behavior
  • Basic skills in manipulating inequalities in mathematical proofs
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Hey, please tell me if the following is correct.
We have a continuous, increasing and strictly monotonic function on ##[a, b]##, and ##x_0\in[a,b]##. Let ##g(y)## be its inverse, and ##f(x_0)=y_0##.
I want to show that ##|y-y_0|<\delta\implies|g(y)-g(y_0)|<\epsilon##.
\begin{align*}
|g(y)-g(y_0)|<\epsilon&\Leftrightarrow x_0-\epsilon<g(y)<x_0+\epsilon\\
&\Leftrightarrow f(x_0-\epsilon)<y<f(x_0+\epsilon)\\
&\Leftrightarrow f(x_0-\epsilon)-f(x_0)<y-f(x_0)<f(x_0+\epsilon)-f(x_0)\\
&\Leftrightarrow -(y_0-f(x_0-\epsilon))<y-y_0<f(x_0+\epsilon)-y_0\\
\end{align*}
If I let ##\delta=\min(y_0-f(x_0-\epsilon),f(x_0+\epsilon)-y_0)##, while considering small ##y##s, then I think that I have it right.
For decreasing ##f(x)##, I can flip the inequality symbols at the second step, and choose ##\delta=\min(f(x_0-\epsilon)-y_0,y_0-f(x_0+\epsilon))##.
Thanks!
 
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I suppose what you want to prove is that the inverse of f is continuous in its definition set. That being the case, I notice that in your test you are assuming, you are assuming that the inverse is well defined and is univocal, you must prove this before proceeding with those equivalences. I also see it a bit lost at the end, first justify what I have mentioned and admeas, prove that the inverse also grows strictly in an interval, and using this you can give a correct test of the continuity of the inverse.
 
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Yes, your logic and calculations seem correct. By choosing a small enough value for δ, you can ensure that the difference between g(y) and g(y0) is less than ε for any y within δ distance from y0. This shows that g(y) is continuous at y0, since it satisfies the delta-epsilon definition of continuity. Good job!
 

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