Continuity of inverse function at endpoints

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the continuity of the inverse function \( g \) of a strictly increasing continuous function \( f \) defined on a closed interval \([a, b]\). It establishes that \( g \) is continuous at its endpoints \( c = f(a) \) and \( d = f(b) \) by employing one-sided continuity arguments. The proof demonstrates that for any \( \varepsilon > 0 \), there exists a \( z \in [c, d] \) such that \( g(z) = a + \varepsilon \), ensuring that \( g \) maintains continuity at both endpoints through bijective mapping and the properties of strictly increasing functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of strictly increasing functions
  • Knowledge of continuous functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with inverse functions and their definitions
  • Basic concepts of one-sided limits and continuity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of strictly increasing functions in calculus
  • Learn about the continuity of inverse functions in detail
  • Explore one-sided limits and their applications in proving continuity
  • Investigate the implications of the Intermediate Value Theorem on continuous functions
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Mathematicians, calculus students, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of function continuity, particularly in the context of inverse functions and their properties.

Dave1
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Hello!

*Let $f$ be a strictly increasing continuous function on a closed interval $[a, b]$, let $c = f(a), d = f(b)$, and let $g:[c, d] → [a, b]$ be its inverse. Then $g$ is a strictly increasing continuous function on $[c, d]$.*

How can it be shown that $g$ is continuous at its endpoints $c$ and $d$? I am not familiar with one-sided continuity arguments...
 
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Dave said:
Hello!

*Let $f$ be a strictly increasing continuous function on a closed interval $[a, b]$, let $c = f(a), d = f(b)$, and let $g:[c, d] → [a, b]$ be its inverse. Then $g$ is a strictly increasing continuous function on $[c, d]$.*

How can it be shown that $g$ is continuous at its endpoints $c$ and $d$? I am not familiar with one-sided continuity arguments...
You know that $g$ maps $[c,d]$ bijectively onto $[a,b]$. Given $\varepsilon>0$, there exists $z \in [c,d]$ with $g(z) = a + \varepsilon$ (unless $a + \varepsilon >b$, in which case replace $a + \varepsilon$ by $b$ in what follows). Then $g$ maps $[c,z]$ bijectively onto $[a,a + \varepsilon]$ (because $g$, like $f$, is a strictly increasing function). Let $\delta = z-c$. Then $$c \leqslant y < c + \delta\; \Rightarrow \; y<z\; \Rightarrow \; g(y) < a + \varepsilon\; \Rightarrow \; |g(y) - g( c)| < \varepsilon.$$ That shows that $g$ is continuous (on the right) at $c$. A similar argument shows that $g$ is continuous (on the left) at $d$.
 

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