Continuous functions in metric spaces

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on proving the continuity of a function between metric spaces, specifically showing that a function f: X → Y is continuous with respect to the modified metric space (X, ρ̄) if and only if it is continuous with respect to the original metric space (X, ρ). The modified metric ρ̄ is defined as ρ̄(x, y) = ρ(x, y) / (1 + ρ(x, y)). The key insight is to establish a relationship between the two metrics, allowing the derivation of a suitable ψ(ε) that satisfies the continuity condition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with continuity in the context of functions between metric spaces
  • Knowledge of ε-δ definitions of continuity
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of inequalities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ε-δ definition of continuity in metric spaces
  • Learn about the properties of modified metrics in topology
  • Explore examples of continuous functions between different metric spaces
  • Investigate the implications of continuity on compactness and convergence
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis or topology, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of continuity in metric spaces.

boneill3
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Hi guy's I know this is more of a homework question, I posted a similar thread earlier on but I think I ended up confusing myself.

I need to show that a function is continuous between metric spaces. I'll post the question and what I've done any tips on moving forward would be great.

I have any metric spaces
(X,\rho)
and
(Y, \theta)

And a metric space
(X,\bar\rho)
where
<br /> \bar\rho:X \times X \Rightarrow R_{0}^{+}, (x,y) \Rightarrow \frac{\rho(x,y)}{1+\rho(x,y)}.<br />

I have got to show the following

Let (Y, \theta)
be a metric space.
Prove that.
f : X \rightarrow Y
is continuous with respect to \bar\rho if and only if it is continuous with respect to \rho


I have been given that f : X \rightarrow Y
is continuous with respect to (X,\rho)

So I know that for some \delta and \epsilon &gt; 0

that
{\rho}(z,b) &lt; \delta \rightarrow \theta(f(z),f(b)) &lt; \epsilon

I need to show that for some\psi &gt; 0 that

{\bar\rho}(x,a)&lt;\psi \rightarrow \theta(f(x),f(a)) &lt;\epsilon

Can some one please show me how to go about finding \psi ?
 
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Fix a in X. To show continuity at a, given \epsilon&gt;0, you need to find a number \psi(\epsilon)&gt;0 such that

{\bar\rho}(x,a)=\frac{\rho(x,a)}{1+\rho(x,a)}&lt;\psi(\epsilon) \Rightarrow \theta(f(x),f(a)) &lt;\epsilon

knowing that there exists a number \delta(\epsilon)&gt;0 such that

{\rho}(x,a) &lt; \delta(\epsilon) \Rightarrow \theta(f(x),f(a)) &lt; \epsilon

Notice that, just by algebra, we have that

\frac{\rho(x,a)}{1+\rho(x,a)}&lt;\psi (\epsilon)\Leftrightarrow \rho(x,a)&lt;\frac{\psi(\epsilon)}{1-\psi (\epsilon)}

So, surely, if you can chose \psi(\epsilon) such that

\frac{\psi(\epsilon)}{1-\psi (\epsilon)}&lt;\delta(\epsilon)

then you will have won, yes?
 

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