Continuum Mechanics: Finding Plastic Strain

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating plastic strain in continuum mechanics, specifically using the equation for plastic strain, \(\epsilon^{pl} = \epsilon - \frac{\bar{\sigma}}{E}\). The user attempts to determine \(\bar{\sigma}\) at a strain rate of \(104 \, s^{-1}\) and calculates axial and width plastic strains as \(\epsilon_a^{pl} = 0.09967\) and \(\epsilon_w^{pl} = -0.04233\) respectively. The user also questions the use of the Von Mises stress criterion for uniaxial stress and suggests that \(\bar{\sigma}\) should be divided by \(\sqrt{3}\) for accurate results. The discussion highlights the relationship between strain rates and material behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plastic strain and elastic strain concepts
  • Familiarity with the Von Mises stress criterion
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically Young's modulus (E)
  • Basic grasp of continuum mechanics and strain rate effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the plastic strain equation \(\epsilon^{pl} = \epsilon - \frac{\bar{\sigma}}{E}\)
  • Learn about the Von Mises yield criterion and its implications in plasticity
  • Research the effects of strain rate on material behavior in continuum mechanics
  • Explore advanced topics in plasticity, including the use of the power law \(\sigma = k \epsilon^n \dot{\epsilon}^m\)
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics who are studying plasticity and continuum mechanics, particularly those involved in stress-strain analysis and material behavior under varying strain rates.

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Homework Statement



http://img683.imageshack.us/img683/7060/selection001l.png

Homework Equations



\epsilon^{pl} = \epsilon - \epsilon^{el}

\epsilon^{pl} = \epsilon - \frac{\bar{\sigma}}{E}

r = \frac{\epsilon_w}{\epsilon_t}

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm stuck trying to calculate \bar{\sigma}. Can I just assume that \bar{\sigma} = \sigma @ 104 s-1? If so, the axial plastic strain is calculated as follows:

\begin{align}<br /> \epsilon_a^{pl} &amp;= \epsilon_a - \frac{\bar{\sigma}}{E} \\<br /> &amp;= (0.10) - \frac{(66.1)}{(200*10^3)} \\<br /> &amp;= 0.09967<br /> \end{align}

and

\begin{align}<br /> \epsilon_w^{pl} &amp;= \epsilon_w - \frac{\bar{\sigma}}{E} \\<br /> &amp;= (-0.042) - \frac{(66.1)}{(200*10^3)} \\<br /> &amp;= -0.04233<br /> \end{align}

If this is correct I should be able to related the thickness by v, correct?

Also, as far as (b) goes, should I be using \sigma = k \epsilon^n \dot{\epsilon}^m?
 
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\bar{\sigma} might be intended to be taken as Von Mises (Von Mises is the only context where I've personally seen \bar{\sigma}). So, for this uniaxial stress, you should (if I'm not mistaken) divide the value that you are using for \bar{\sigma} by \sqrt{3}.

I'm not too familiar with this stuff, but I'm assuming that your table of strains and stresses are all beyond yield, and the higher strain rates are supposed to correlate with stronger material behavior (typos in the table?). Figured I'd take a look since you have no replies, but I'm no plasticity expert.
 

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