Convergence of a Sequence: Point-wise, in Measure, Lp, and Uniformly?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence properties of a sequence of functions defined piecewise, specifically examining pointwise convergence, convergence in measure, convergence in Lp spaces, weak convergence in Lp, and uniform convergence. The scope includes theoretical aspects of functional analysis and measure theory.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the sequence converges pointwise almost everywhere and in measure, while others challenge the convergence in Lp and uniformly.
  • One participant claims that the limit function is zero and argues that convergence in Lp does not hold due to the norm being constant and equal to one.
  • Another participant suggests that weak convergence in Lp could be possible if the class is widened to include distributions, proposing that the sequence converges to a delta function at zero.
  • There is a discussion about the dependence of convergence properties on the value of p in Lp spaces, with one participant indicating that their assertions apply for all p.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the convergence properties of the sequence, with no consensus reached on whether it converges in Lp or uniformly. The discussion remains unresolved regarding these aspects.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference definitions and properties related to convergence in measure and weak convergence in Lp, indicating potential limitations in understanding or applying these concepts. The implications of the choice of p in Lp spaces are also noted as a factor that may influence the conclusions drawn.

Elenamath
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consider the sequence
fn(x)=n when 0<=x<=1/n
=0 else

Does fn converges:
1. point-wise a.e.
2. in measure
3. in Lp
4. weakly in Lp
5. uniformly
 
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1. yes, 3 & 5, no. I have forgotten the definitions for 2 and 4.
 
The limit function f is 0 (the delta function is not a legitimate function).
For 3, you have ||fn||=||fn-f||=1. Therefore no convergence.
For 5, the problem is what happens at 0 cannot be made uniform.

For 4, it looks like you can have a convergence if you widen the class to include distributions, so that fn -> delta function at 0.

For 2, it looks like it is true. The interval around 0 where fn differs from f can be made as small as you want.
 
Last edited:
It says Lp not L1 so the answer may change depending on p, right?
 
No, my assertions are for all p, although ||fn||=||fn-f||=n(p-1)/p for Lp.
 

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