Convergence of ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}##

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the convergence properties of the sequence ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}##, specifically whether it converges uniformly to the indicator function ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}(x)##. Participants explore the implications of uniform convergence in the context of continuous functions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the sequence ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}## converges pointwise to the indicator function ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}(x)##.
  • It is noted that each function in the sequence is continuous, leading to the conditional statement that if the sequence converges uniformly to ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}##, then ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}## must also be continuous.
  • Participants argue that since ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}## is not continuous, the sequence cannot converge uniformly.
  • There is a request for references or proofs regarding the uniform convergence theorem and its implications for continuous functions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the pointwise convergence of the sequence but disagree on the uniform convergence, with some asserting it does not converge uniformly based on the continuity argument.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the question of uniform convergence definitively, as it relies on the continuity of the limit function and the properties of the sequence.

Wuberdall
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Hi Physics Forums,

I have a problem that I am unable to resolve.

The sequence ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}## of positive integer powers of ##\mathrm{sinc}(x)## converges pointwise to the indicator function ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}(x)##. This is trivial to prove, but I am struggling to decide if the convergence is uniform or not.

I hope that someone in here can help me, either by providing a reference or a sketch proof.

Thanks in regards.
 
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Wuberdall said:
Hi Physics Forums,

I have a problem that I am unable to resolve.

The sequence ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}## of positive integer powers of ##\mathrm{sinc}(x)## converges pointwise to the indicator function ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}(x)##. This is trivial to prove, but I am struggling to decide if the convergence is uniform or not.

I hope that someone in here can help me, either by providing a reference or a sketch proof.

Thanks in regards.
What does the uniform convergence theorem say about continuous functions?
 
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haruspex said:
What does the uniform convergence theorem say about continuous functions?
Thanks,

Each of the ##\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)## functions in the sequence are continuous. Thus IF the sequence where to converge uniformly to ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}##, then ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}## has to be continuous (which it is not). Consequently, the sequence ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}## is not uniformly converging.
 
Wuberdall said:
Thanks,

Each of the ##\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)## functions in the sequence are continuous. Thus IF the sequence where to converge uniformly to ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}##, then ##\mathbf{1}_{\{0\}}## has to be continuous (which it is not). Consequently, the sequence ##\{\mathrm{sinc}^n(x)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}## is not uniformly converging.
Quite so.
 
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