Convergence of Series Using Integral Test

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of the series \(\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^{k-1}}{n^{k}+c}\) using the integral test, where \(k\) is a positive integer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants consider the integral \(\int^{\infty}_{1}\frac{x^{k-1}}{x^{k}+c} dx\) as a means to analyze convergence. Some express uncertainty about how to integrate this expression, while others suggest that the degree of the polynomial in the denominator being greater than that in the numerator may indicate divergence.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the integral and questioning the appropriate methods for integration. Some guidance has been offered regarding substitutions that might simplify the integral.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the integration process and the implications of the polynomial degrees in the numerator and denominator. Participants are also considering alternative methods, such as the limit comparison test, to assess divergence.

clairez93
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Homework Statement



Use the integral test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.

[tex]\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1}[/tex][tex]\frac{n^{k-1}}{n^{k}+c}[/tex] k is a positive integer

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Consider:

[tex]\int^{/infty}_{1}[/tex][tex]\frac{x^{k-1}}{x^{k}+c} dx[/tex]

Not sure how to integrate this expression to determine if it converges or diverges.
 
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This is more of a guess on my part, but since the degree of the polynomial on the denominator is only one greater than that of the numerator, the answer will be the form of natural log (i.e.[tex]\int \frac{x^0}{x^1} dx = \ln_|x| + C[/tex]). That means the integral is divergent -> series is divergent. You could also check for divergence with the limit comparison test, with a divergent series such as 1/n.
 
Last edited:
clairez93 said:
Consider:

[tex]\int^{\infty}_{1}\;\frac{x^{k-1}}{x^{k}+c} dx[/tex]

Not sure how to integrate this expression to determine if it converges or diverges.

What u-substitution will make this integral easy?
 
Try letting u be the denominator and make du look like the numerator in the integrand.
 

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