Convergence of Series with Cosine Terms

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter de1irious
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Convergence
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the series defined by the terms (cos n)/(1+n). Participants explore whether this series converges absolutely and consider various comparison tests and methods to analyze its behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question how to demonstrate that the series does not converge absolutely, suggesting the need for comparison with the series 1/n.
  • One participant proposes using the limit comparison test, although they express uncertainty about the limit of |cos n| as n approaches infinity.
  • Another participant notes that while |cos n| does not converge to a limit, it is bounded, which could be relevant for applying the squeeze theorem.
  • There is mention of the alternating series test, with some participants suggesting that the series may converge despite the absolute convergence issue.
  • Participants also discuss the potential confusion between cos(n) and cos(n*pi), indicating a need for clarification on the series terms.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the convergence of the series or the appropriate methods to analyze it. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the application of various convergence tests.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the specific form of the cosine term (cos(n) vs. cos(n*pi)) and the implications of this choice on the convergence analysis. Additionally, the limitations of the limit comparison test in this context are not fully explored.

de1irious
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
How would I show that the series whose terms are given by
(cos n)/(1+n) does not converge absolutely? Thanks so much!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\cos n}{1+n}[/tex]

So [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\cos n}{1+n} \sim \frac{1}{n}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
Hi sorry, I'm having trouble understanding that. How am I supposed to compare that?
 
de1irious said:
How would I show that the series whose terms are given by
(cos n)/(1+n) does not converge absolutely? Thanks so much!

Is it cos(n) or cos(n*pi)? If it is the first then the limit comparison test should wor fairly well with the series 1/n.
 
de1irious said:
You mean this limit comparison test? http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LimitComparisonTest.html

But what limit does it tend to? I thought |cos n| didn't tend to a limit as n--> infinity.

Yea that test, cos(n) doesn't but it is bounded so I think if you use that fact and maybe the squeeze theorem you should be able to show that the series doesn't converge absolutely. It shouldn't be very hard to show that the series does converge as is using the alternating series test, but I'm not sure if it is cos(n) as opposed to cos(pi*n).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K