Convergence of the following series as N goes to infty

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    Convergence Series
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of a specific series as N approaches infinity, involving terms with factorials and a sequence x_n that converges to x. Participants explore the implications of separating the sum and applying the ratio test, while also addressing conventions regarding indices and binomial coefficients.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to demonstrate the convergence of the series \(\sum_{k=0}^N \frac{x^k}{k!} - \frac{n!x_n^k}{k!(n-k)!n^k}\) as N approaches infinity, while being restricted from using the limit definition of exp(x).
  • Another participant questions the relationship between N and n, and clarifies the convention that the binomial coefficient is zero when k > N.
  • A different participant points out that the term \(\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\) represents the binomial coefficient, suggesting it may be relevant to the discussion.
  • The original poster clarifies that n is greater than or equal to N and expresses uncertainty about the validity of their proposed method of separating the sum before taking the limit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the validity of the proposed method for demonstrating convergence, and there are competing views regarding the relationship between N and n, as well as the implications of the binomial coefficient.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about the relationship between N and n, as well as the treatment of indices in the series. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the application of mathematical techniques such as the ratio test.

Marin
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hi there!

I want to show the convergence of the following series as N goes to infty.

[tex]\displaystyle{\sum_{k=0}^N}\frac{x^k}{k!}-\frac{n!x_n^k}{k!(n-k)!n^k}[/tex],

x_n is a sequence such that. lim(n->oo)x_n = x, but I´m interested in big N

I ´m not allowed to use the limit definition of exp(x)

What I want to do (but am not sure if it´s correct) is to separate the sum before taking the limit N->oo and after that take it, so that the first term converges to exp(x) an the convergence of the second term I can show with the ratio test
 
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Are you sure N and n are not related?
What is your convention when k>N?
The usual convention is that nCk=0
 


I don't know if this will help, but did you notice that the [tex]\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}[/tex] is the binomial coefficient? Might be worth something...
 


lurflurf, sorry I forgot to say that n>=N, but it really comes up to N not n.

JG89, thanks, it is also given as the binomial coefficient, I wrote it that way because I don´t know how to write it in latex language :(


could you say if I can do it the way I described it, or it´s somehow wrong to do like that?
 

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