Conversion of Electrons into Neutrons

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SUMMARY

Electrons cannot be converted into neutrons as this would violate the conservation of electric charge and baryon number. The closest process to this conversion is atomic electron capture, where a proton captures an electron and transforms into a neutron, emitting an anti-neutrino. Additionally, high-energy electrons (over 17 MeV) interacting with materials like stainless steel can result in neutron emission. This phenomenon is significant in radiation therapy, where high-voltage x-ray machines are kept below this threshold to minimize neutron production.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Familiarity with atomic electron capture processes
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in physics, specifically electric charge and baryon number
  • Basic principles of high-energy particle interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Atomic Electron Capture" for detailed mechanisms and implications
  • Study "Conservation of Electric Charge" and its role in particle physics
  • Explore "High-Energy Electron Interactions" and their applications in radiation therapy
  • Learn about "Neutron Emission" and its significance in nuclear physics
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Physicists, students of particle physics, radiation therapy professionals, and anyone interested in the interactions of fundamental particles.

EinsteinII
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Hi Members,

Can electrons be converted into neutrons? I read it somewhere and not sure about it!
 
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Maybe, but we sure don't know how. The standard model of particle physics does not allow for such a conversion. An electron is a fundamental particle; neutrons are composed of other fundamental particles, quarks.

String theory might offer a conceptual approach but nobody knows if particles are REALLY strings, and nobody knows if the vibrational pattern of a string can be modified to "create" another matter particle...
 
EinsteinII said:
Hi Members,

Can electrons be converted into neutrons? I read it somewhere and not sure about it!

No,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 
I got it from Wikipedia while i was reading about Betatron...
 
The closest any reaction gets to converting electrons into neutrons is atomic electron capture by a radioactive nucleus. In this reaction, a proton in the nucleus captures an atomic electron from the atomic K shell, converts to a neutron, and emits an anti-neutrino. See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture
Bob S
 
Bob S said:
The closest any reaction gets to converting electrons into neutrons is atomic electron capture by a radioactive nucleus. In this reaction, a proton in the nucleus captures an atomic electron from the atomic K shell, converts to a neutron, and emits an anti-neutrino. See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture
Bob S

Little too complex for me at this time as i studied about shells long back(11 years ago). Please suggest further reading that will help me to understand the very basics of particle behavior.
 
EinsteinII said:
Hi Members,

Can electrons be converted into neutrons? I read it somewhere and not sure about it!

No. Absolutely not. This would violate the conservation of electric charge.
 
Parlyne said:
No. Absolutely not. This would violate the conservation of electric charge.
And violation of barion number.
 
A neutron will naturally decay (~ 10 minute half-life) into a proton and an electron (and some neutrino). Reverse the process and viola!

Or, if you have some electrons with energies > 17 MeV or so, if they hit stainless steel (for example), neutrons will be emitted. It's probably a case where the electron creates a shower of stuff, including gammas, the gamma is absorbed in one of the atoms of SS, and a neutron is emitted. This is why hospitals that do radiation therapy keep the high-voltage on the x-ray machines below 17 MeV.

The neutrons are more dangerous than the x-rays since they cannot be easily shielded and the biological damage from them is higher than for photons.
 

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