Convert r = 5sin(2θ) to rectangular coordinates

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around converting the polar equation $$r=5\sin{2\theta}$$ into rectangular coordinates. Participants explore the mathematical steps involved in this conversion, including substitutions and manipulations of the equation.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation $$r=5\sin{2\theta}$$ and states that the expected rectangular form is $$\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}=10xy$$.
  • Another participant provides a mathematical identity, stating that $$\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{a}}=a^{3/2}$$ for every $$a>0$$, which may relate to the derivation of the rectangular form.
  • A participant reiterates the conversion steps, substituting $$r^2$$ with $$x^2+y^2$$ and $$\sin{2\theta}$$ with $$2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$, leading to the equation $$x^2+y^2 = 10 \cdot \sin\theta \cdot r\cos\theta$$.
  • Another approach is suggested where the participant proposes multiplying by $$r$$ instead of dividing, resulting in the equation $$(x^2+y^2)^{3/2} = 10xy$$ after making the necessary substitutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty about the derivation of $$\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}$$ and explore different methods to arrive at the same result. There is no consensus on the best approach, as multiple methods are discussed.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes various mathematical manipulations and substitutions, but the participants do not resolve the derivation process completely, leaving some steps and assumptions open to interpretation.

karush
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convert $$r=5\sin{2\theta}$$ to rectangular coordinates

the ans to this is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}=10xy$

however... multiply both sides by $r$ to get $r^2=5\cdot r \cdot \sin{2\theta}$

then substitute $r^2$ with $x^2+y^2$
and $\sin{2\theta}$ with $2\sin\theta\cos\theta$
and divide each side by $r$

$$\frac{x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=10xy$$

how is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}$ derived?
 
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Re: convert r=5sin2\theta to rectangular coordinates

$\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{a}}=a^{3/2}$ for every $a>0$.
 
Last edited:
Re: convert r=5sin2\theta to rectangular coordinates

karush said:
convert $$r=5\sin{2\theta}$$ to rectangular coordinates

the ans to this is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}=10xy$

however... multiply both sides by $r$ to get $r^2=5\cdot r \cdot \sin{2\theta}$

then substitute $r^2$ with $x^2+y^2$
and $\sin{2\theta}$ with $2\sin\theta\cos\theta$

That is:
$$x^2+y^2 = 5\cdot r \cdot 2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$
$$x^2+y^2 = 10 \cdot \sin\theta \cdot r\cos\theta$$
and divide each side by $r$

$$\frac{x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=10xy$$

how is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}$ derived?

Let's multiply by $r$ instead of divide by it.
$$(x^2+y^2) r = 10 \cdot r\sin\theta \cdot r\cos\theta$$
Now make the substitutions:
$$(x^2+y^2) \sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 10 \cdot y \cdot x$$
$$(x^2+y^2)^{3/2} = 10 xy$$
 
Re: convert r=5sin2\theta to rectangular coordinates

I :)should of seen that...

at least my basic steps were ok..
 

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