Convert r = 5sin(2θ) to rectangular coordinates

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SUMMARY

The conversion of the polar equation \( r = 5\sin{2\theta} \) to rectangular coordinates results in the equation \( (x^2 + y^2)^{3/2} = 10xy \). The derivation involves multiplying both sides by \( r \) to obtain \( r^2 = 5r\sin{2\theta} \), substituting \( r^2 \) with \( x^2 + y^2 \) and \( \sin{2\theta} \) with \( 2\sin\theta\cos\theta \). The final form is achieved by manipulating the equation and simplifying to express it in rectangular coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their relationship to rectangular coordinates
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically \( \sin{2\theta} = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta \)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills, including substitution and simplification
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem as it relates to \( r^2 = x^2 + y^2 \)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of polar to rectangular coordinate transformations
  • Learn about trigonometric identities and their applications in coordinate transformations
  • Explore advanced algebraic techniques for manipulating equations
  • Investigate the geometric interpretations of polar and rectangular coordinates
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and analytical geometry, as well as anyone interested in understanding the conversion between polar and rectangular coordinate systems.

karush
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convert $$r=5\sin{2\theta}$$ to rectangular coordinates

the ans to this is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}=10xy$

however... multiply both sides by $r$ to get $r^2=5\cdot r \cdot \sin{2\theta}$

then substitute $r^2$ with $x^2+y^2$
and $\sin{2\theta}$ with $2\sin\theta\cos\theta$
and divide each side by $r$

$$\frac{x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=10xy$$

how is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}$ derived?
 
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Re: convert r=5sin2\theta to rectangular coordinates

$\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{a}}=a^{3/2}$ for every $a>0$.
 
Last edited:
Re: convert r=5sin2\theta to rectangular coordinates

karush said:
convert $$r=5\sin{2\theta}$$ to rectangular coordinates

the ans to this is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}=10xy$

however... multiply both sides by $r$ to get $r^2=5\cdot r \cdot \sin{2\theta}$

then substitute $r^2$ with $x^2+y^2$
and $\sin{2\theta}$ with $2\sin\theta\cos\theta$

That is:
$$x^2+y^2 = 5\cdot r \cdot 2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$
$$x^2+y^2 = 10 \cdot \sin\theta \cdot r\cos\theta$$
and divide each side by $r$

$$\frac{x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=10xy$$

how is $\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{3/2}$ derived?

Let's multiply by $r$ instead of divide by it.
$$(x^2+y^2) r = 10 \cdot r\sin\theta \cdot r\cos\theta$$
Now make the substitutions:
$$(x^2+y^2) \sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 10 \cdot y \cdot x$$
$$(x^2+y^2)^{3/2} = 10 xy$$
 
Re: convert r=5sin2\theta to rectangular coordinates

I :)should of seen that...

at least my basic steps were ok..
 

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