Convert from rectangular to Spherical Coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates, specifically addressing the correct formulation of the position vector in spherical coordinates. The correct expressions are established as: r = √(x² + y² + z²), θ = arctan(y/x), and φ = arccos(z/r). The position vector is accurately represented as vec r = r * hat r, with hat θ and hat φ being orthogonal to the radial direction and not contributing to the position vector. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between Cartesian and spherical unit vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian coordinates and their representation.
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates and their conventions.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions such as arctan and arccos.
  • Ability to visualize and interpret vector components in different coordinate systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the transformation of Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates in detail.
  • Learn about vector decomposition in curvilinear coordinate systems.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of spherical coordinates and their unit vectors.
  • Practice converting between different coordinate systems using examples and diagrams.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who require a solid understanding of coordinate transformations, particularly in applications involving three-dimensional space.

  • #31
Philosophaie said:
What is different?
Does x,y,z not equal r,theta,phi in post #29?

Several of us have already explained to you several times what is wrong with your thinking. You need to go back and read the posts above carefully.
 
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  • #32
No one explained to me that all the direction that I needed was give to me was in ##\hat r##. Thank you everyone trying to make me come to this conclusion.
 
  • #33
Philosophaie said:
No one explained to me that all the direction that I needed was give to me was in ##\hat r##. Thank you everyone trying to make me come to this conclusion.

Posts 19, 21, and 24 all told you that the position vector \vec r = r * \hat r . I'm glad you finally arrived at the correct conclusion.
 
  • #34
Philosophaie said:
No one explained to me that all the direction that I needed was give to me was in ##\hat r##. Thank you everyone trying to make me come to this conclusion.
No, from the beginning everybody posting in this thread tried to tell you that you could not just assume that and help you figure it out for yourself. Then, finally, it was put explicitly in post #19.
 

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