Convert to a equation in RECTANGULAR coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting the polar equation $$r = 2\sin\theta$$ into rectangular coordinates. The correct transformation leads to the equation $$x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1$$, which represents a circle centered at (0,1) with a radius of 1. A common mistake noted was a typo in the equation, where $$x^2 + y^2 - 2y - 1 = 1$$ should have been $$x^2 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 1$$. The clarification emphasizes that "rectangular coordinates" refers to the x and y axes rather than specific coordinate points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their conversion to rectangular coordinates.
  • Familiarity with the equation of a circle in rectangular form.
  • Knowledge of completing the square in algebra.
  • Basic trigonometric identities, particularly involving sine and radius.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of converting polar equations to rectangular coordinates in detail.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of circles in rectangular coordinates.
  • Practice completing the square with various quadratic equations.
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in coordinate transformations.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on algebra and geometry, as well as anyone interested in mastering coordinate transformations.

shamieh
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What am I doing wrong?

Convert $$r = 2sin\theta$$ to an equation in rectangular coordinates..

$$x^2 +y^2 = r^2$$
$$x^2 + y^2 = 2y$$
$$x^2 + y^2 - 2y = 0$$
$$x^2 + y^2 - 2y - 1 = 1$$
$$x^2 + (y-1)^2 = 1$$

Coordinates are $$(0,1)$$ yes?
 
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shamieh said:
What am I doing wrong?

Convert $$r = 2sin\theta$$ to an equation in rectangular coordinates..

$$x^2 +y^2 = r^2$$
$$x^2 + y^2 = 2y$$
$$x^2 + y^2 - 2y = 0$$
$$x^2 + y^2 - 2y - 1 = 1$$
$$x^2 + (y-1)^2 = 1$$

Coordinates are $$(0,1)$$ yes?
Typo on line 4...should be [math]x^2 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 1[/math], otherwise it's just fine.

Coordinates for what? You're picking out the center of the circle, which is just fine, but why are you doing that? Was there more to the question?

-Dan
 
topsquark said:
Typo on line 4...should be [math]x^2 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 1[/math], otherwise it's just fine.

Coordinates for what? You're picking out the center of the circle, which is just fine, but why are you doing that? Was there more to the question?

-Dan

Exactly as I typed is what it asked, So I'm very confused what the answer is? Should it just be (0,1) the question said to convert it into rectangular coordinates?
 
shamieh said:
Exactly as I typed is what it asked, So I'm very confused what the answer is? Should it just be (0,1) the question said to convert it into rectangular coordinates?
Your equation in rectangular coordinates is [math]x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1[/math]. That is the solution to the question you wrote in your first post.

Is there an answer key or something? How do you know that you got it wrong?

-Dan
 
$r = 2\sin\theta$

Convert using:

$r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$

$\sin\theta = \dfrac{y}{r}$

$\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}$

$x^2 + y^2 = 2y$

Complete the square:

$x^2 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 1$

$x^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 1$

****************

"Rectangular coordinates" means in terms of $x$ and $y$ (the rectangular axes, that are perpendicular to each other), it doesn't mean "some specific coordinates" (a point $(a,b)$).
 

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