Converting AC Signals to DC for PIC

  • Thread starter Thread starter onceinalifetim
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ac Dc Signals
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around converting AC signals to DC signals for use with a PIC microcontroller in the context of an autoguided vehicle project. Participants explore various methods and considerations for handling inductive sensor outputs and interfacing them with the control system.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on converting AC signals to DC for a PIC, indicating a basic understanding of AC and DC signals.
  • Another participant requests more details about the AC signal source to provide better assistance.
  • A participant describes the project setup, detailing the vehicle's reliance on inductive sensors and a continuous loop of wire carrying current at a specified frequency.
  • It is suggested that using a PIC with an ADC allows for amplifying the coil outputs and sampling the AC signal with a DC offset.
  • Recommendations include implementing a 10kHz filter and possibly a precision rectifier to convert the AC signal to DC before sending it to the PIC.
  • Discussion includes considerations for the sampling rate and settling time for the circuit, suggesting that multiple circuits could be built or a single circuit could be used depending on requirements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus, as various methods for converting AC to DC are proposed, and the discussion remains open to further exploration of these approaches.

Contextual Notes

Details regarding the specific requirements for the inductive sensors, the characteristics of the AC signal, and the performance limitations of the PIC are not fully resolved, leaving some assumptions and dependencies unaddressed.

onceinalifetim
Messages
38
Reaction score
0
Hello

I know what is AC signal and DC signals purpose.. but may I know how to convent AC signals to DC signals to feed into the PIC??

Help pls
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
hi there

tell us more about what you are trying to do...
for example ( but not limited to) the source of the AC signal

cheers
Dave
 
hello

thanks for the reply..

I am currently working on a autoguilded vechile project,
i am doing the inductive sensor at the min...
three parts to handle. sensor, motor and control system..

help pls
 
The overall project is like this

A vehicle will follow a track which consists of a continuous loop of wire carrying a current of ~140mA (RMS) at a frequency of 10kHz
The vehicle consists 3 parts, 2 Inductive sensors, motor driving and steering and control unit pic.

The inductive sensor consists 2 parts, the sensor and rectifier
 
with a PIC that has an ADC you can just amplify the coil outputs and then sample AC (dc offset of course) with the ADC.

The amplifier should at least include a simple 10KHz filter unless you want to try an IIR in the PIC. (and an antialias filter)

If the PIC is not fast enough for the above, you can follow the amp with a precision rectifier and then send DC to the PIC.

So, amplifier with 10KHz filter, precision rectifier, ADC to the PIC.

You can build 2 amp/filter/rectifier circuits or you can switch the input to 1 if your sample rate requirements are low enough. For example, 100 times a second would give you 10ms for the circuit to settle. (1000 cycles of 10Khz).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
5K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
9K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K