Converting Planck data for spherical projection

In summary, to convert data from Planck, which appears as an oval shape, into a form that can be easily mapped onto a sphere, you would need to obtain the raw FITS files from the Planck website and use a program to visualize them. However, there is currently no software available to convert FITS files to a format suitable for projecting onto a sphere in a 3D application.
  • #1
localstarlight
2
0
Does anyone know how I could convert data from Planck, which appear as an oval shape, into a form that I can easily map onto a sphere (ie. a rectangular shape in 2:1 aspect ratio)?

Here is an example Planck image: http://sci.esa.int/science-e-media/img/61/Planck_CMB_Mollweide_4k.jpg

I see that NASA have something called 'Science on a Sphere' where they have taken similar data (ie. WMAP) and managed to project it onto a sphere (see here), so it must be possible!

Does anyone know the process for this?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You'd have to get the raw FITS files from the Planck website:
http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/Planck/release_2/all-sky-maps/

These are the raw maps for each frequency. I'd suggest looking at maps from 70GHz - 217GHz for looking at the CMB. Use the full mission maps (top row).

Or, if you just want to look at the CMB (with foreground signals subtracted):
http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/P..._CMB_IQU-commander_1024_R2.02_full/index.html

You'd then need a program to visualize them. Here's one, though it may not be easy to install unless you're familiar with Linux:
https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/toolbox/tb_skyviewer_ov.cfm
 
  • #3
Chalnoth said:
You'd have to get the raw FITS files from the Planck website:
http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/Planck/release_2/all-sky-maps/

These are the raw maps for each frequency. I'd suggest looking at maps from 70GHz - 217GHz for looking at the CMB. Use the full mission maps (top row).

Or, if you just want to look at the CMB (with foreground signals subtracted):
http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/P..._CMB_IQU-commander_1024_R2.02_full/index.html

You'd then need a program to visualize them. Here's one, though it may not be easy to install unless you're familiar with Linux:
https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/toolbox/tb_skyviewer_ov.cfm

Thanks! This is very helpful!

Is that viewer able to export a 2D map that I can then project onto a sphere in a 3D application though? From the description it sounds like you can view it on a sphere inside the program, but not necessarily export what I'm after.

Thanks again for your help.
 
  • #4
localstarlight said:
Thanks! This is very helpful!

Is that viewer able to export a 2D map that I can then project onto a sphere in a 3D application though? From the description it sounds like you can view it on a sphere inside the program, but not necessarily export what I'm after.

Thanks again for your help.
I'm not familiar with any software to convert FITS to any other format that stores data for the full surface of the sphere for the purpose of projecting in 3D, unfortunately.

I know roughly how you could write such a program, but that solution will only work if you're a programmer.
 

1. What is Planck data and why is it important?

Planck data is a collection of measurements and observations from the Planck satellite, which was launched by the European Space Agency in 2009. It is important because it provides valuable information about the early universe, including the cosmic microwave background radiation, which can help us better understand the origins and evolution of the universe.

2. What is a spherical projection and why is it used for Planck data?

A spherical projection is a method of mapping the surface of a sphere onto a flat surface. It is used for Planck data because the cosmic microwave background radiation is evenly distributed across the entire sky, and a spherical projection allows for the most accurate representation of this data on a 2D map.

3. How is Planck data converted for spherical projection?

To convert Planck data for spherical projection, specialized software is used to process the raw data and create a map of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This map is then projected onto a sphere, with the center of the sphere representing the point from which the data was collected.

4. What are the challenges of converting Planck data for spherical projection?

One of the main challenges is dealing with the distortion that occurs when projecting a spherical surface onto a 2D map. This can result in inaccuracies and differences in the final map produced. Additionally, interpreting the data and accounting for potential sources of error can also be challenging.

5. How is spherical projection used in other areas of science?

Spherical projection is used in a variety of fields, including cartography, astronomy, and geology. It is particularly useful for representing data that is evenly distributed across a spherical surface, such as the Earth's surface or the cosmic microwave background radiation. It is also commonly used for creating maps and visualizations in virtual reality and gaming applications.

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