Converting Speed: Alpha Particle Velocity to Miles/Hour

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on converting the velocity of an alpha particle, measured at 14,285 m/s, into miles per hour (mph). The user calculated the conversion as 31,961.467 mph, while the book claims the answer is 8.2796 x 10^10 mph. The discrepancy arises from the use of scientific notation in the book, which simplifies large numbers for clarity. The user also questions the validity of their conversion method and the reasoning behind the decimal point's placement in scientific notation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unit conversion, specifically between meters per second and miles per hour.
  • Familiarity with scientific notation and its application in expressing large numbers.
  • Basic knowledge of nuclear chemistry concepts related to particle velocity.
  • Proficiency in mathematical operations involving multiplication and division of units.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of unit conversion, focusing on velocity conversions between metric and imperial systems.
  • Study scientific notation and its significance in simplifying large numerical values.
  • Explore the speed of light in various units, including miles per hour, for context in high-speed measurements.
  • Investigate common pitfalls in unit conversion calculations to avoid discrepancies in results.
USEFUL FOR

Students in nuclear chemistry, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in scientific calculations requiring unit conversions and an understanding of scientific notation.

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This is not a homework question, but it is from a book...

The book asks:
In a nuclear chemistry experiment, an alpha particle is found to have a velocity of 14,285 m/s. Convert this measurement into miles/hour.

I want to verify the correct way to do this, and I also have a question about the decimal point relocating.

What I did (first):

14,285 meters per second * 3600 seconds in an hour = 51426000

51426000 / 1609.344 meters per mile = 31961.467 mph

The book says the right answer is: 8.2796 x 10^10

However, when I google " 14,285 meters per second to miles per hour," Google's converter agrees with me...

But if I do:

14,285 meters * 1 mile * 60 sec * 60 min / 0.000621371 * 1 sec * 1 min

I get 82762150148.62296438 Which is almost the same as the book. Except the book has the decimal between the 8 and the 2 and gets 8.2796 instead of 8.2762 which I presume is because they're omitting insignificant numbers during calculation, but I still don't understand how the decimal got moved between the 8 and the 2 while mine is in middle...

My questions are:

Which way is correct to convert this?

And also, more importantly, why does the book move the decimal between the 8 and the 2?
 
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The book says the right answer is: 8.2796 x 10^10
miles per hour??

That seems awfully fast doesn't it? Reality check - what is the speed of light in mph?

Note: the book moves the dp because it is using standard scientific notation.
So 2224 (standard form) = 2.224x103 (scientific notation)
 

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