Converting volts to electron volts involves understanding that volts measure electric potential, while electron volts measure energy. The conversion is done using the factor that 1 electron volt equals 1.60 x 10^-19 joules. To convert a potential difference in volts to electron volts, multiply the voltage by this conversion factor. For instance, a potential difference of 10 volts converts to 1.60 x 10^-18 eV. This process clarifies the relationship between electric potential and energy in physics.