Convex mirrors - Sign convention trouble

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of sign conventions in optics, specifically regarding convex mirrors. The user correctly identified the object distance (do) as 13 cm, the focal length (f) as 24 cm, and the image distance (di) as 33 cm. However, confusion arose due to the sign conventions for convex mirrors, where both f and di should be treated as negative. The user ultimately recognized that their initial assumption about the nature of the hubcap's curvature led to an inconsistency in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical sign conventions for mirrors
  • Familiarity with the mirror formula: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
  • Knowledge of convex mirror characteristics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of convex mirrors and their focal lengths
  • Learn about the implications of sign conventions in optics
  • Practice solving problems involving the mirror formula with various object and image distances
  • Explore real-world applications of convex mirrors in safety and surveillance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of mirror behavior and sign conventions.

Elbobo
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Homework Statement


I solved the problem, but upon further observation, I discovered that what I did didn't make sense.

(these are rounded numbers, which shouldn't make a difference in my question)
do = 13 cm (do is what I solved for in the problem, and according to the online system it was correct)
f = 24 cm
di = 33 cm

(the man is facing a convex mirror with his image behind the mirror)

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/do + 1/di


The Attempt at a Solution


Since this is a convex mirror, f and di should be negative. Yet, it doesn't make sense with those conventions.

1/f = 1/do + 1/di
1/do = 1/f - 1/di
1/do = (1/-24) - (1/-33)
do = -88 cm,

which means the object is behind the mirror and my methodology was inconsistent.



Where is the issue? Is it just an inconsistency with sign conventions by them?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In the convex mirror, the image cannot be formed beyond the focal length.
 
OH! I finally see what I did wrong. I wasn't thinking and at the moment thought that the hubcap is normally viewed as convex. Now I see...
 
Last edited:

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