Coordination chemistry problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the coordination chemistry of a complex involving chromium (Cr) and hydroxide (OH) ligands. Participants confirm that the ligand forms chelate rings, indicating it is a chelating complex, and that it lacks a plane of symmetry, making it optically active with two isomers. The oxidation state of Cr is debated, with the consensus being that each Cr atom has an oxidation state of +3. The conversation also explores the dual role of ligands as both chelating and bridging agents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chelating and bridging ligands in coordination chemistry
  • Knowledge of oxidation states and empirical formulas in complex ions
  • Familiarity with octahedral coordination geometry
  • Basic concepts of optical isomerism in coordination compounds
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of bridging ligands in coordination complexes
  • Study the concept of chelation and its implications in coordination chemistry
  • Learn about the determination of oxidation states in transition metal complexes
  • Explore optical isomerism and its significance in octahedral complexes
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Chemistry students, researchers in coordination chemistry, and professionals working with transition metal complexes will benefit from this discussion.

Amitkumarr
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Homework Statement
How many of the following are the correct characteristics for the following complex(see attached figure).

(i) It is a chelating complex
(ii) It has two optically active isomer
(iii) It is the polymerisation isomer of(see attached figure).
(iv) It has total three unpaired electrons (v) There are four octahedron in the complex
(vi) All electrons of central metal atoms are present in non axial d-orbitals.
Relevant Equations
No relevant equations.Based on theory.
My attempt-
1)The given ligand forms chelate rings,so it should be a chelating complex.
2)It has no plane of symmetry (P.O.S),so it is optically active(octahedral complex) and should have 2 optically active isomers.
3)They are not polymerisation isomers because they have different emperical formula.
5) According to me there should be 3 octahedron in the complex.
For options 4 and 6,I am unable to get the oxidation state of Cr(central atom) and the overall charge of this ligand.What should be the contribution of the OH groups in the charge of this ligand?
Also,are my justifications correct?
 

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1, 2 - I agree.
3 - Do they have different empirical formulas? What are the EFs? (I assume we're talking about the complex ion, so the difference between Br and Cl doesn't count.)
5 - Only 3?
4, 6 - Count the OHs as OH- and the ammonias as neutral.
 
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mjc123 said:
1, 2 - I agree.
3 - Do they have different empirical formulas? What are the EFs? (I assume we're talking about the complex ion, so the difference between Br and Cl doesn't count.)
5 - Only 3?
4, 6 - Count the OHs as OH- and the ammonias as neutral.
3-They have the same emperical formula(if we don't consider Br and cl),so they are polymerisation isomers,right?
5-I think there should be 4 octahedron,1 on central atom and 3 on side atom.
If we count one OH as OH^- then we have 3×(-2)=-6 as overall charge of this ligand.So,the the oxidation state of Cr(central atom) would be x+(-6)=+6 which means x=+12 ,but that's not possible.
Where am I going wrong?
Note: Solution says only 3 of above options are correct.Which are wrong ones?
 
x = +12, but there are four Cr atoms to divide this charge between.
 
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mjc123 said:
x = +12, but there are four Cr atoms to divide this charge between.
Thanks,I was missing that part.So, each Cr atom is in +3 O.S.
But,I have one more query about the first option.Can any ligand form chelate rings and simultaneously behave as bridging ligand(like in the above question)?
 
It's a long time since I did my degree, and I'm a bit rusty on the terminology, but I would say the OH- ligands are bridging, while the peripheral Cr(OH)2 moieties are chelating the central Cr. Do people agree with that terminology?
 

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