Correlation of U=Z+X and V=Z+Y

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SUMMARY

The correlation coefficient between U and V, defined as U=Z+X and V=Z+Y, is calculated using the formula ρUV=Cov(U,V)/√(Var(U)Var(V)). Given that X, Y, and Z are uncorrelated random variables, the covariance Cov(U,V) simplifies to Var(Z). The variances for U and V are Var(U)=Var(Z)+Var(X) and Var(V)=Var(Z)+Var(Y), respectively. Thus, the final expression for the correlation coefficient is ρUV=Var(Z)/√{[Var(Z)+Var(X)][Var(Z)+Var(Y)]}, which is confirmed to be correct.

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Homework Statement



##X##, ##Y## and ##Z## are uncorrelated random variables with variances \sigma^{2}_{X}, \sigma^{2}_{Y} and \sigma^{2}_{Z}, respectively. ##U=Z+X## and ##V=Z+Y##. Find \rho_{UV}.

Homework Equations



\rho_{UV}=\frac{Cov(U,V)}{\sqrt{Var(U)Var(V)}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Since X, Y and Z are uncorrelated, Cov(X,Y)=Cov(X,Z)=Cov(Y,Z)=0. So,

##Cov(U,V)=Cov(Z+X,Z+Y)=Var(Z)=##

The variances are

##Var(U)=Var(Z+X)=Var(Z)+Var(X)##
##Var(V)=Var(Z+Y)=Var(Z)+Var(Y)##

Putting it all together gives

\rho_{UV}=\frac{Var(Z)}{\sqrt{[Var(Z)+Var(X)][Var(Z)+Var(Y)]}}

This seems correct. Could it be simplified further?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I don't see how it could be simplified.
 
Thanks.
 

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