Cosmic inflation and singularity

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Cosmic inflation challenges traditional Big Bang cosmology by suggesting that the universe existed in a cold near-vacuum state before the end of inflation, which occurs around 10−32 seconds after the Big Bang. This model implies that the timeline of the universe does not adhere to the conventional Big Bang chronology, as inflationary cosmology lacks a defined Planck epoch. The process of reheating marks the transition from inflation to standard Big Bang expansion, but questions arise about the existence of a singularity if inflation negates the traditional Big Bang. Discussions suggest that while inflationary models are mainstream, they may still imply an initial singularity that requires resolution. Ultimately, the nature of the universe's origin remains uncertain, potentially involving a significant event prior to the end of inflation.
sshai45
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"Cosmic inflation" and singularity

Hi.

I saw this on Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe#Planck_epoch

In inflationary cosmology, times before the end of inflation (roughly 10−32 second after the Big Bang) do not follow the traditional big bang timeline. The universe before the end of inflation was a very cold near-vacuum and persisted for much longer than 10−32 seconds. Times from the end of inflation are based on the big bang time of the non-inflationary big bang model, not on the actual age of the universe at that time, which cannot be determined in inflationary cosmology. Therefore, inflationary cosmology lacks a traditional Planck epoch—though similar conditions may have prevailed in a pre-inflationary era of the universe.

Later:

Inflation ended when the inflaton field decays into ordinary particles in a process called "reheating", at which point ordinary Big Bang expansion began. The time of reheating is usually quoted as a time "after the Big Bang". This refers to the time that would have passed in traditional (non-inflationary) cosmology between the Big Bang singularity and the universe dropping to the same temperature that was produced by reheating, even though, in inflationary cosmology, the traditional Big Bang did not occur.

If there was no "traditional Big Bang" with inflationary cosmology, would this remove the singularity at the beginning of the universe? If so, then what is all the hubbub about using quantum gravity and so forth to resolve this "singularity"? Hasn't "inflation" theory been a mainstream component of the standard picture of cosmology for a while now? If not, does that mean the singularity still existed, just further back in time? Note that in that previous quote it says with regard to the Planck epoch that "similar conditions may have prevailed in a pre-inflationary era of the universe" -- could this be it, or something 'close' to the supposed singularity that needs "resolving"? However, it only says "may" -- could it be that they didn't, and there was no singularity ever ever, and so it's resolved right there, just like that?
 
Space news on Phys.org
It is expected that even inflationary spacetimes are not past-eternal, i.e. there is still an initial singularity to contend with. See: http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/0110012
 
Last edited:
bapowell said:
It is expected that even inflationary spacetimes are not past-eternal, i.e. there is still an initial singularity to contend with. See: http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/0110012

So then there'd ultimately be a "real Big Bang" some unknown time interval before the point marked "end of inflation"? How far back could it be, anyways?
 
Sure, or if not a real big bang, some other sort of quantum cosmological genesis event. I don't know how far back it could be...my suspicion is "quite far".
 
I always thought it was odd that we know dark energy expands our universe, and that we know it has been increasing over time, yet no one ever expressed a "true" size of the universe (not "observable" universe, the ENTIRE universe) by just reversing the process of expansion based on our understanding of its rate through history, to the point where everything would've been in an extremely small region. The more I've looked into it recently, I've come to find that it is due to that "inflation"...

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