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There's also viscosity and friction due to the strong force. It's under vigorous study in the heavy-ion-collision community to learn about the strong interaction and the phase diagram of strongly interacing (QCD) matter.
This discussion centers on the theoretical use of gravity signals for communication over interstellar distances, specifically a scenario involving a spaceship 5 light years from Earth attempting to send a signal through a dense cloud of interstellar dust. Participants clarify that while gravitational waves exist and can propagate at the speed of light, generating them through a thermonuclear explosion is ineffective due to the spherical symmetry of such explosions. The conversation emphasizes that gravitational fields are not influenced by relativistic mass as commonly misunderstood, but rather by the stress-energy tensor, which includes momentum and pressure. Ultimately, the consensus is that using gravitational waves for communication is theoretically possible but not feasible with current methods.
PREREQUISITESAstrophysicists, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of communication in space, particularly those exploring the limits of general relativity and gravitational wave technology.