Coulomb's Law and insulating fiber

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Coulomb's Law in a scenario involving a rigid, insulating fiber and a bead with a charge. A charge of Qa = -3 µC is fixed at the origin, while a bead with mass m = 170 g and charge Qb is free to move along the fiber. At equilibrium, the bead is positioned 16 cm above the origin, where the Coulomb force balances the gravitational force. The calculations reveal that Qb must equal approximately 1.58 nC to satisfy the equilibrium condition, highlighting the importance of unit consistency in electrostatic calculations.

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nahya
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A rigid, insulating fiber runs along a portion of the y-axis; the fiber isnot free to move. Gravity acts downward (g = 9.81 m/s2).A charge Qa = -3 µC is fixed to the fiber at the origin. A bead with a hole drilled through its center is slipped over the fiber andis free to move along the fiber without friction. The mass of the bead is m = 170 gand its charge is Qb. At equilibrium, the bead floats a distanceyb = 16 cm above the origin.
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the coulomb force must balance the gravitational force, so..
the answer is in C, not µC, so Q(a) = 0.003 C.
K * 0.003* Q(b) / 0.16^2 = 9.81 * 0.17
solving for Q(b), i get 1.581226667e-9.
i checked my solution, and it did equal to the gravitational force.
what am i doing wrong?
am i miscomprehending the problem, or the coulomb's law?
 
Last edited:
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check your units and signs,

[tex]0.003C \neq -3 \mu C[/tex]

(there are two things that need to be changed to make this an equallity)
 
Last edited:
doh!
thanks. hehe.
 

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