Counter Intuitive result for Surface area of Helical Ribbon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface area of a helical ribbon represented as a ruled surface, using the curve defined by the parametric equation \(\sigma(t,\varphi)=(r\cos t, r\sin t, \omega t+\varphi)\). The First Fundamental Form is established with parameters E, F, and G, leading to the surface area integral \(A=\iint\sqrt{EG-F^{2}}dtd\varphi\). The resulting area is determined to be the product of the total angular rotation, the radius, and the width of the ribbon, which corresponds to the circumference of the circle projected onto the x-y plane, rather than the arc-length of the helix.

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jonthebaptist
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I am solving for the surface area of a helical ribbon that I represent as a ruled surface, the curve being the helix and the rulings being in the vertical \sigma\left(t,\varphi\right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}<br /> r\cos t, &amp; r\sin t, &amp; \omega t+\varphi\end{array}\right)
I solve for the terms in First Fundamental Form, E=r^{2}+\omega^{2}
F=\omega
G=1
Solving the surface area integral A=\iint\sqrt{EG-F^{2}}dtd\varphi[\tex]<br /> <br /> I get an area equal to the product of the total angular rotation times the radius times the width of the ribbon. This is the area of a rectangle with a length equal to the circumference of the circle that is projected by the helix onto the x-y plane. What perplexes me is that I would think that if this ribbon was isometric to a rectangle it would be one with a length equal to the arc-length of the helix, not the projected circle.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi jonthebaptist! welcome to pf! :smile:
jonthebaptist said:
… What perplexes me is that I would think that if this ribbon was isometric to a rectangle it would be one with a length equal to the arc-length of the helix, not the projected circle.

slice the ribbon finely vertically, and let all the bits drop to the same level :wink:
 

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