Couple of questions Please help Point particle orbiting two charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a point particle with charge -Q orbiting two fixed positive charges +Q located on the z-axis. The key tasks include calculating the total Coulomb force in the z-direction, determining the radius of the orbit in terms of the distance d between the positive charges, and finding the potential and kinetic energy of the system. The participant seeks guidance on applying Coulomb's law and understanding the forces acting on the particles, particularly in the context of preparing for a physics test.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electrostatic forces
  • Concept of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Understanding of potential energy in electrostatic systems
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy and energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of forces using Coulomb's Law
  • Learn about centripetal acceleration and its application in circular motion
  • Explore the calculation of potential energy in multi-charge systems
  • Investigate the conversion of energy units from Joules to electron volts
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and preparing for exams involving electrostatic interactions and circular motion dynamics.

mrk442
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Homework Statement


Two Point particles with charge +Q lie on the z axis at z=+d/2 and z= -d/2 a point particle with charge -Q and Mass=m is orbiting in the X-Y plane in a circular radius=r the path of the orbit is thus z=0, x^2+y^2=r^2

A. find the total coulomb force on the positive particles in the Z direction the Z component

B. Set Fz from equation a. to equal 0 and solve for r in terms of d

C.find the radial force in the x-y plane acting on the negative particle and set it equal to the centripetal force required to keep the particle in the circular orbit.

D.solve c. for mv^2 in terms of d,Q,r,etc

E. Find the potential energy of the three electrostatic interactions in the system.

F. Express kinetic energy using the reults in D, find the total energy of the system.
in H2+ molocular ion, protons with Q+ =1.6x10^-19 coulombs are separated by a distance d=100pm = 106x10^-12 while a lone electron with m=9.1x10^-31kg,-Q=-1.6x10^-19 C orbits the center plane.

G. Use b. to find the radius of the clasical orbit of the electron.

H. Use f. to find the total energy of the ion in Joules. it should be negative if the ion will stay together.

I. express the result h. in unit elexctron volts.

Homework Equations


Coulombs
PE
Kinetic energy


The Attempt at a Solution


I missed a few days of class and we where given this question 1 of 4 as prep for our test I am really at a loss for where to begin here? I assume for a. i can ignore the -Q charge since it does not lay on the z access or afect the z component but i am not sure. i am actually not really sure at all what to do with some of the rest. i am going through the book as i type this but i am a little stuck since i missed two weeks of class when i hurt my back any help to get me going would be apreciated i have a couple of other questions i might post later if i don't work them out.

thanks again!
 
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Thanks i will start with that :) and post my results or as i run into issue any help is always welcome :)

Thanks again
matt
 

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