Coursework check: Fourier series, Coefficients

In summary, the problem is to find the coefficients of the function Ck given by the integral formula. The solution involves splitting the integral into two parts and using the properties of complex exponentials. For k=2l, the coefficient is 0, and for k=2l+1, the coefficient is equal to j/(2l+1)π*(a-b). The solution for finding bn and an is not provided.
  • #1
Bassalisk
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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://pokit.org/get/d9a4a8542c2acdfedbb1038292f6817b.jpg

Find the coefficients of this function Ck

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\begin{align}\Large C_{k}=\frac{1}{T}\cdot \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} f(t)\cdot e^{\frac{-jk2\pi t}{T}}dt=\frac{1}{T}\cdot \int_{-T/2}^{0} a\cdot e^{\frac{-jk2\pi t}{T}}dt+\frac{1}{T}\cdot \int_{0}^{T/2} b\cdot e^{\frac{-jk2\pi t}{T}}dt = \\

\Large=\frac{1}{T}\cdot a\left[\frac{e^{\frac{-jk2\pi t}{T}}}{\frac{-jk2\pi}{T}}\right]_{-T/2}^{0}+\frac{1}{T}\cdot b\left[\frac{e^{\frac{-jk2\pi t}{T}}}{\frac{-jk2\pi}{T}}\right]_{0}^{T/2}=

\frac{j\cdot a}{T}\cdot \frac{e^{0}}{\frac{k2\pi}{T}}-\frac{j\cdot a}{T}\cdot \frac{e^{jk\pi}}{\frac{k2\pi}{T}}+\frac{j\cdot b}{T}\cdot \frac{e^{-jk\pi}}{\frac{k2\pi}{T}}-\frac{j\cdot b}{T}\cdot \frac{e^{0}}{\frac{k2\pi}{T}}= \\

\Large=\frac{j}{T\cdot\frac{k2\pi}{T}}\cdot\left(a-a\cdot e^{jk\pi}+b\cdot e^{-jk\pi}-b\right)=|| e^{jk\pi}=(-1)^{k}; e^{-jk\pi}=\frac{1}{(-1)^{k}}=(-1)^{k}||= \\ \Large\frac{j}{T\cdot\frac{k2\pi}{T}}\cdot\left(a-b-(-1)^{k}(a-b)\right)=
\frac{j}{k2\pi}\cdot\left((a-b)(1-(-1)^k)\right)\end{align}[/tex]

For k=2l;
[itex] \left((a-b)(1-(-1)^k)\right)=0; C_k = 0 [/itex]

For k=2l+1;

[itex] \left((a-b)(1-(-1)^k)\right)=2(a-b); C_k = \frac{j\cdot 2}{(2l+1)2\pi}\cdot (a-b)=\frac{j}{(2l+1)\pi}\cdot (a-b) [/itex]

Somebody please check this.How do I find bn and an.
 
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Took me half an hour to write this in LaTex please somebody :/
 

1. What is a Fourier series?

A Fourier series is a mathematical representation of a periodic function as a sum of sine and cosine functions. It is used to decompose a complex function into simpler parts, making it easier to analyze and understand.

2. How are Fourier coefficients calculated?

Fourier coefficients are calculated using integration and complex numbers. The coefficients represent the amplitudes and phases of the sine and cosine functions that make up the Fourier series.

3. What is the significance of Fourier coefficients?

The Fourier coefficients provide important information about the original function, such as its frequency content and symmetry. They are also used in applications such as signal processing and data compression.

4. Can a Fourier series represent any function?

No, a Fourier series can only represent functions that are periodic and have a finite number of discontinuities. Functions with infinite discontinuities or those that are not periodic cannot be represented by a Fourier series.

5. How is a Fourier series used in real-world applications?

Fourier series are used in many fields, including engineering, physics, and mathematics. They are commonly used in signal processing, image and sound compression, and analyzing the behavior of physical systems.

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